Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS)

Abstract Background and Aim: Rising temperatures in cities are one of the effects of direct human intervention. The thermal island of the city is due to the characteristics of urban planning, air pollution, human heat, and the existence of impermeable surfaces in the city. In the meantime, recognizing the effects of heat islands on the psyche of people is very important. The purpose of this study is to study and identify the heat islands of Ahvaz according to the pattern of air pollution.
Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical methodology based on spatial studies approach and analysis of satellite images. To identify and analyze the heat islands of Ahvaz, satellite images were used during 5 periods from 2001 to 2017 and processed using software (ENVI). Also, data related to the air pollution index (AQI) in the city of Ahvaz was used in a period of 7 years from 2010 to 2017. In order to identify the areas with the most pollution, the network analysis process (Network Analyst) has been used in the ArcGIS environment.
Findings and Conclusion:The results of this study show that southwest of Ahvaz Due to the multiplicity of polluting centers such as oil and gas refining centers and industrial towns, the pollution center of this city is considered. The results of the questionnaire analysis also show that the Heat tolerance threshold in the city of Ahvaz in the first place reduces the increase in stress and daily pressure in people and then reduces happiness and freedom and reduces the feeling of life satisfaction will follow.

Abstract Background and Aim: Islamshahr has been one of the main destinations of immigrants to Tehran in recent decades, these immigrants who migrated from villages and cities near and far to Islamshahr. In many cases, without any investigation or coordination or adaptation to the new environment, unauthorized construction has been carried out in urban areas and villages close to the city and informal settlements have been formed. Improper health conditions, lack of proper infrastructure, lack of urban services, high population density, low-income groups, the existence of informal jobs, and most importantly, the high level of anomalies and social harms are the set of characteristics and conditions that the residents of the informal settlements of Islamshahr are facing. The main goal of this research is to analyze the empowerment of informal settlements with an emphasis on the social capital approach in Islamshahr city.
Methods: In terms of purpose, this research is applied research, and in terms of methodology, it is classified as descriptive-analytical research. The population of the statistical community is 548,620 people and the sample size is equal to 384 people. In analyzing the data obtained from the questionnaire, descriptive statistics such as mean, median, frequency, frequency percentage, etc. will be used, and in order to prove the research hypotheses, inferential statistics methods such as Pearson's correlation coefficient, sample t-test, etc. will be used. The city of Islamshahr is located in the geographical position of 51 degrees and 14 minutes east longitude and 35 degrees and 33 minutes north latitude.
Findings and Conclusion: The results show that based on the average scores extracted from the questionnaires and the results of the sample T-Tech test, 33 studied indicators were placed in two levels (relative compliance, low compliance) in terms of compliance with the standard model, i.e. number three. The results showed that 12 indicators are at the level of relative compliance and 21 indicators are at the level of low compliance. Also, the results show that there is a significant relationship between the social capital variable and the empowerment of the informal settlement of Islamshahr. The direction of the relationship between social capital and empowerment is positive and significant, according to the correlation number (0.672), the intensity of the correlation is moderate.The results have shown that increasing social capital empowers the informal settlement of Islamshahr.

Abstract Background and purpose: The presence of the river in the urban landscape is an advantage compared to other cities that have not benefited from it, but if the urban space around the river does not have the necessary response, it will become a serious threat. Mehranroud in Tabriz is also known as one of the main elements of the ossification of the city and its presence is evident throughout the city. In recent decades, the neglect of Mehranroud in Tabriz has caused its edge to never function as a successful urban space. Therefore, as a result of the above measures and the need to improve the quality of the environment, we can create an opportunity to strengthen social connections by looking again at the riverside and reviving it as a vital artery of the city.
Research method: this research is descriptive-analytical; After examining the theoretical foundations of the lost urban spaces and using them in the redesign of the riverside spaces with the approach of reviving this space, a theoretical framework is proposed that with the current theoretical foundations, a practical project is presented to restore the lost spaces of the riverside.
Findings and conclusions: The results show that urban rivers are rich sources of natural capacities, which with proper design and consistent with their location and minimal physical intervention can become valuable potentials and natural, recreational, tourism, cultural, and commercial indicators. And... become. Appropriate, correct and principled use of these experiences can have a significant impact on the success of the riverbanks.

Abstract Introduction: The population and its characteristics are considered one of the most important components for achieving development. In fact, neglecting demographic indicators and characteristics in regional and national policymaking and planning can result in a mismatch between the potential of the region and its population, leading to numerous problems in achieving balanced development at the national level. Methodology:  Consequently, the aim of the present research is to formulate drivers and scenarios impacting demographic policies in West Azarbaijan Province with a spatial planning approach. The data collection method in this study is both documentary and field-based. Finally, for data analysis, the future studies software MicMac and Scenario Wizard have been utilized.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that among the three present scenarios, the first scenario, which encompasses all optimistic scenarios, is recognized as the most desirable scenario, while the third scenario, which includes all pessimistic scenarios, is regarded as the least desirable. The second scenario comprises those scenarios that are more intermediate; in other words, they cannot be classified as strong or weak scenarios. The distinguishing factor among them is the difference in the degree of static and critical conditions. This group encompasses all intermediate situations among the scenarios in terms of frequency. In general, the third scenario is identified as a critical scenario because it is completely opposite to the first scenario, containing ten critical conditions.

Abstract Background and Objective: Vernacular passive cooling systems play a crucial role in maintaining thermal comfort in traditional Iranian houses, especially in hot and dry climates. This study aims to assess the efficiency of these systems through quantitative and qualitative analysis to identify their strengths and weaknesses and propose improvements.
 Methodology: This research was conducted as a case study in Iran's hot and dry regions. Data collected included field observations, interviews with residents, and previous studies. Quantitative and qualitative analytical methods were used to evaluate the thermal efficiency and other related aspects of passive cooling systems.
 Findings and Conclusion: This study shows that vernacular passive cooling systems in traditional houses in hot and dry climates can provide thermal comfort but require improvements to compete with modern systems. The widespread use of evaporative coolers indicates that passive systems need to be more efficient. It is recommended that further research be conducted to optimize and enhance the performance of these systems to play a more effective role in providing thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption.1. Thermal Comfort Temperature: The thermal comfort survey identified a neutral temperature of 28°C and a comfort range between 25°C and 30°C for residents of traditional courtyard houses in Iran's hot and dry climate.2. Capability of Passive Systems: Traditional houses cannot maintain thermal comfort throughout a hot summer day unless in their basements. However, these buildings can significantly reduce spatial cooling needs through the use of vernacular passive cooling measures, minimizing reliance on conventional cooling systems.3. Climate Responsiveness: Traditional buildings are highly responsive to the climate, capable of reducing peak electricity demand, compensating for mechanical coolers with free cooling, and maintaining adequate comfort conditions.

Spatial Diversity: The variety of spaces and temperature differences in traditional houses offer residents choices and adaptability, enabling them to select and acclimate to different environments based on their preferences.

Abstract Background and Objective: With the intensification of climate crises, the ecological behavior of employees has become the driving force of organizational sustainability. This necessity is of strategic importance in the metropolis of Ahvaz, due to the acute environmental and industrial challenges. The realization of these behaviors requires more than formal requirements, the internalization of green culture and strengthening organizational commitment to institutionalize voluntary environmental actions in the context of this region. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to rank the factors affecting the ecological behavior of employees in Ahvaz with an emphasis on commitment and green culture.
Methodology:The present research is of an applied type and is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology.In the first step, by systematically monitoring theoretical literature and international experiences, key indicators promoting green behaviors were extracted. In the operational phase, to analyze the network of internal relationships and determine the final weight of the criteria, the DANP hybrid multi-criteria decision-making approach (combination of DEMETL and ANP) was used. Finally, using the opinions of the expert panel (consisting of 50 environmental management and human resources experts), the final ranking of the indicators was developed to present a native model that is consistent with the industrial ecosystem of Ahvaz.
Results and Findings:The results of the study showed that green organizational culture is the main foundation of ecological behavior in Ahvaz, and the indicators of "green learning" and "awareness of the micro-dust crisis" have the highest priority in the behavioral transformation of employees. Based on the Dematel and Supermatrix analysis, tangible symbols and managerial values ​​are considered as causal factors, the main drivers of the formation of emotional commitments and innovative (deflective) behaviors in the organization. Also; the findings indicate that organizational pride and recognition of the depth of the environmental disaster have a much greater impact on improving ecological performance than external rewards or mandatory laws. Finally, success in ranking the factors affecting the green behavior of Ahvaz employees does not depend on coercion, but on specialized climate training and institutionalizing identity links with the organization's environmental goals.

Abstract Background and Objective: Urban heat islands have become one of the most challenging issues in urban studies. In addition to their primary impact on average temperature, heat islands can also have secondary effects on local meteorology. Urban heat islands are primarily caused by excessive surface heating and heat storage, pollution emissions, human heating, wind circulation barriers, and reduced evapotranspiration.
Methodology: In this study, the split-window algorithm of Landsat 8 sensor with a combination of thermal bands 10 and 11 was used to obtain land surface temperature during the day, and the MODIS sensor was used to obtain land surface temperature at night. To determine the heat island region in the city, global and local Moran's I autocorrelation analyses and Getis-Ord Gi hotspot analysis, both performed in ArcMap software, were used. Multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software was used to obtain the maximum impact of indices.
Findings and Conclusion: The results indicate that the hottest points during the day were in Region 6 around Tabriz Airport with a temperature of 27.27 degrees Celsius, and at night, the temperature was 17.07 degrees in Region 3. According to spatial Moran's I analysis, both heat islands had a clustered pattern. According to regression results, open spaces and soil texture, with a score of 0.700, had the greatest impact on urban heat islands due to their high heat capacity and were the coolest surfaces at night. The least impact was from built spaces with reflective roofs, with a score of -0.192, which had a cooling effect. Building height with shading and random density had a negative effect on increasing heat. However, the influential index on nighttime heat islands was in conditions where the building density was moderate and the orientation was appropriate, but the height-to-width ratio of the passageway was 1.31 and 0.825, respectively, which caused heat retention.

Abstract Urban tourism is a term that describes various tourism activities in which the city is the main destination and desired location. Today, the tourism industry as one of the top industries is growing and developing rapidly. Despite the rich resources and tourism opportunities in Iran, little attention is paid to the tourism industry. Since sustainable development is referred to as a steady stream, economic, cultural and social changes to increase the level of environmental well-being of society, which seeks unity in economic, socio-cultural and environmental issues. Sustainable development is a development that can meet the needs of the present generation without destroying or damaging the needs and wants of future generations. The historical context of Dezful is one of the most important parts of the city's identity and its origin follows information from climatic and cultural structures. Urban areas, which in the past were prominent places for production, have now become centers of consumption. For many cities, this shift in attitude leads to an emphasis on the tourism industry as the engine of economic growth and, consequently, to the social and physical revitalization of the old urban fabric. The old texture of Dezful, by including the old market of the city and including historical elements, not only did not help the sustainable economy of the city, but as an inefficient part of the city away from sustainable development. In fact, sustainable urban tourism is a new approach in revitalizing these spaces, so in the nature of the present research is developmental-applied and in terms of research method (descriptive-analytical-library-field) through the VIKOR and AHP techniques to study and recognize the elements of tourism. The 28 neighborhoods of Dezful texture were studied and based on the level of desirability, dissatisfaction and VIKOR index; we reached the final ranking for the old texture neighborhoods of Dezful. The purpose of this ranking is to better and more accurately identify the study area to measure and optimize the route of tourism.

Abstract Background and Aim: The rural environment as the bed of human life and activities is a multidimensional issue. In the meantime, the issue of rural leisure is one of the broader issues that are reflected at the national and regional levels, and it is necessary to conduct research in all its dimensions, especially the use of leisure lands. Due to this necessity, this research intends to study and analysis the distribution of leisure land use in the villages of Maragheh city.
Methods: This research is of descriptive-analytical type and documentary-field methods have been used to collect its information. In this study, first, the required information in the field of subject and region was collected and then based on a process method using SPSS data analysis and summarization as well as integration and combination of information layers and in addition to matching the results and a more accurate understanding of the problem has been done in field studies.
Findings and Conclusion: The research findings showed that, among leisure uses, cultural and religious uses are of equal importance and have the first priority from the villagers' point of view. Also, the pattern of distribution of land uses has an unbalanced pattern and only the villages of Varjoui and Nova have a higher level of enjoyment.

Abstract Background and Aim: Rehabilitation of decayed urban fabrics is one of the solutions that have been aimed in order to improve the living conditions, especially the issue of safety, in these textures. Therefore, in this paper, following the investigation of the rehabilitation of the decayed urban fabrics with the approach of increasing the environmental safety of public spaces in Beryanak neighborhood is intended to achieve.
Methods: The method is descriptive and analytical-survey. The statistical population is the residents of Beryanak neighborhood located in region 10 of Tehran. The required data is collected through both library and field methods using books, articles, theses, documents, interviews, questionnaires and GIS. The scope of this research is the region 10 of Tehran, especially Beryanak neighborhood. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size which equals384, equivalent questionnaires were filled out among through random sampling approach. The collected data was analyzed using statistical tests in spss software; tests were included coefficients test, regression correlation and one-sample t-test.
Findings and Conclusion: Rehabilitation and renovating the decayed urban fabrics of the neighborhood will be pointed to improve the skeleton of buildings, quality of their construction materials, adjust the floors, which can lead to increasing the durability of buildings and safety especially in term of crisis management. Therefore, rehabilitation and renovating of problematic fabrics of the neighborhoods, especially in the Beryanak neighborhood, which has plenty of decayed area and caused the deterioration of the quality of life for its residents, can provide physical, economic and environmental prosperity in this neighborhood and increase the quality of  life and prosperity to its residents.

Abstract Background and Aim:Notably, researchers have found a consistent relationship between start-up intention (how likely an individual is to pursue a new venture) and entrepreneurship education intentions (how likely an individual is to pursue entrepreneurship education).However, despite the benefits of entrepreneurship education, many people without entrepreneurial knowledge continue to start new companies.The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial intention on entrepreneurship education with the moderating role of entrepreneurial enthusiasm in Science and Technology Park of Kerman city.
Methods:This research is applied in terms of purpose.In terms of data collection method, it is descriptive-survey type.The statistical population of this research is the entrepreneurs of knowledge-based companies under the Kerman Science and Technology Park, which is about 150 people.The selected sample of this research was 99 of these people.The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire and the data analysis tool was SPSS and Smart-PLS software of version 4.The research findings showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial enthusiasm.
Findings and Conclusion: The findings showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurship education. Also, the findings showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurship education. Finally, the findings showed that there is no significant and positive relationship between entrepreneurial passion in the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurship education. The findings of the research model also showed that this model is well fitted. At the end, practical suggestions based on the output of each of the research hypotheses were presented to the studied organization. By placing entrepreneurial intention in the foreground, not only the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention has received less attention in the literature, but also the role of entrepreneurial passion in the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurship education has been less discussed. Also, the high failure rate of start-ups shows that entrepreneurship training has received less attention from educational centers. On the other hand, none of the studies carried out in the past have examined the relationship between the three components of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial enthusiasm, while considering the conditions of the country and the increasing risks of creating a business, the existence of effective and practical training It is very necessary and it is a problem that can have a significant impact on the creation and development of businesses and reducing their failure rate, and this review can help to form more effective trainings in this field.

Abstract Background and Objective: Geotourism is tourism based on geological features. Over time, it has been described as a different type of tourism that has a geological or geographical orientation. While the initial view was based on the assumption that geotourism is a type of tourism similar to ecotourism, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the geotourism capabilities of Nir County using the Kobalikova, Violet, and Zeros models.
Methodology: The present research method is descriptive, analytical, and comparative. In this study, three geotourism models, Kobalikova, Violet, and Zeros, were used. The aforementioned models have several indicators that, in addition to geological-geomorphological aspects, also consider other factors such as cultural-historical monuments, access, management, and vulnerability.
Findings and Results: The results of the evaluation of the Kobalikva geotourism model showed that the Bolaglar geotourism area, with a maximum score of 10, is one of the most desirable places in Nir County, which has great potential for attracting tourism. The Sain and Saqezchi axes are in the next ranks. The results of the Violet model also showed that in terms of management rate and tourism rate, the Bolaglar region has the highest geotourism potential, with a score of 2.5. The results of the Zeros model also showed that the Bolaglar geotourism area is in the first place with a score of 79, and the Sain and Saqezchi axes are in the next ranks, respectively, with scores of 72 and 52. The evaluation of the geotourism axes using the aforementioned models showed that the Bolaglar region has higher geotourism potential for several reasons. In this context, we can mention geomorphological diversity (geodiversity), the presence of numerous hot springs, beautiful and lush nature, proximity to the Nirchai and Balikhlochai rivers, proximity to the city of Nir, easier access, the presence of cultural-historical monuments, the display of local traditions through numerous festivals, favorable access to the Sabalan ranges, and similar cases.Therefore, it is concluded that the Bulaghlar geotourism area has a suitable capacity to attract tourists in Nir County. This is while a multidimensional look at the geotourism industry with a conservation approach along with the development of infrastructure and infrastructure facilities can significantly develop the tourism industry and transform the economy of the region. Finally, it is suggested that artificial intelligence be used in future studies to evaluate the studied areas.

Abstract Background and Aim: Urban parks as one of the public spaces are considered as one of the most important parts of urban environments due to having various social, economic, and ecological functions. This research tries to identify the criteria effective on the design of urban parks with the approach of citizens' satisfaction and then prioritize them for Misagh Park.
Methods: To conduct this study, 364 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the target population (applicants) to improve the results in the spring and summer of 2017. In this investigation, the questionnaire questions were set in four parts, in the order that in the first part related to personal information, social, economic, and environmental trends, in the second part functional indicators, in the third part social indicators and in the fourth part Visual quality indicators were evaluated.
Findings and Conclusion: The results of the Karskal Wallis non-parametric test showed that the difference between the answers of 364 questionnaires regarding the 16 variables investigated in this study is significant at the 0.01 level, and the results of comparing the averages of the investigated variables showed that the variables of playground safety, vegetation According to the respondents, the number of sports spaces, attractiveness of lighting, recreational spaces, visual quality, quality of lighting and quality of sports spaces do not have a favorable condition, but the variables of feeling of security, access to the main street, access to the city, access to park places. According to the respondents, the flooring of the park is in a favorable condition. The results of this study can be very effective in the design of urban parks with the aim of improving the satisfaction of citizens.

Abstract Background and Aim:  Kerman is the most earthquake-prone province in the country due to active faults and earthquakes with high human casualties. Of the total area of worn-out tissue in Kerman province, which is about 4062 hectares, of which 1589 hectares are located in the city of Kerman.  The aim of the study is to identify and level the vulnerability of the city's tissues. The issue of the city of Kerman is that there are many vulnerable areas, and identifying vulnerable surfaces and reducing the vulnerability coefficient can help effectively manage the crisis. Methods:  The research method is descriptive-Analytical, the research data is prepared by documentation and field methods and references to organizations. The types of users were examined at the Kerman city level and the ratio of each was obtained.  Some of the human indicators affecting structural resistance in Kerman were examined and described, and the number and percentage of types of structures in Kerman were obtained using GIS software, maps, resources, information and navigation methods, which were given in the relevant table Findings and Conclusion: Results show that in total, 83% of the structures in Kerman have a vulnerability of more than 50%, and 4% of the structures in Kerman have sufficient resistance to a relatively strong possible earthquake. And with the research done, about 53% of the population of Kerman lives in areas with a risk of more than 50%. And finally, factors such as the strength, resistance and formability of the constructive elements were regular, structural hardness and durability, and the presence of continuous load transmission routes were examined to increase structural resistance to earthquakes.

Abstract Background and Aim: Benroud section of Isfahan city has a traditional structure in tourism and reaching the smart bed requires going through the traditional structure of tourism and removing its obstacles and challenges in these villages. Therefore, the present study has been formed with the aim of identifying these challenges and trying to address them.
Methods: The present research is of theoretical-applied type and in terms of study method, descriptive-analytical. . In the process of preparing and producing data, first, the factors of obstacles to the transition from traditional tourism to smart tourism have been identified using the opinions of 30 experts in the field of tourism through the Delphi method. To analyze the information of thirteen factors as strong impact barriers on smart tourism in Benroud section of Isfahan city, interpretive-structural modeling of ISM and then Mikomak software has been used.
Findings and Conclusion: The result obtained from the structural interpretation model showed that the most important factor of challenges and problems in providing a smart bed for local people and tourists in the villages of Ben Roud district of Isfahan district is related to the first level, which is related to business disbelief. Online platforms are the inability of eco-lodges to book online. These factors have the highest impact power. The results of Mick Mac analysis can be stated that all variables are part of the link variables, these variables have high dependence and high conductivity; Also, the results of Mick Mac analysis can be stated that all variables are part of link variables, these variables have high dependence and high conductivity.

Abstract Background and Objective: Examining the impact of the virtual world on the real world, particularly in the domain of transportation and traffic, is of significant importance. While the metaverse offers potential benefits for the future of transportation, it must be approached with a critical perspective. This theoretical study investigates the influence of the metaverse on real-world transportation systems.
Research Methodology: The primary aim of this study is to challenge our understanding of the metaverse and its implications for transportation, identify its opportunities and challenges, and propose an agenda for future research. This foundational research adopts a document-based and literature review approach. The findings suggest that transportation policymakers must remain aware of metaverse trends and critically evaluate their feasibility.
Findings and Conclusion: Developing a digital twin for transportation infrastructure is both complex and costly, requiring stakeholder collaboration. A cost-benefit analysis is essential to ensure the practicality of such integration. Brand managers can leverage the metaverse to create immersive experiences and enhance brand awareness. Moreover, the metaverse enables virtual tours and virtual test drives. The paper concludes that despite the challenges, the metaverse offers numerous opportunities and demands substantial investment. Finally, recommendations for future research are provided, emphasizing the need to examine the benefits, technical requirements, and socio-economic implications of integrating the metaverse into transportation.

Abstract Background and Aim: Future research is the way to face and prepare for different situations of occurrence of an event in the future. Looking to the future and drawing the perspective of the crisis and challenges of water scarcity in West Azarbaijan province are among the challenges facing managers, planners and executive and managerial officials of the province. Considering the complexity and ambiguity of different future states, future research studies in strategic planning are necessary to prevent water crisis and create problems and conflicts. It seems; Because it has a wide range of possible futures in front of it.
Methods: The main goal of the research is future research and scenario writing of the main and key factors and challenges affecting the water crisis in West Azarbaijan province. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature, which is based on library and field documents (questionnaire). which has been classified, compiled and prepared according to the basic and existing studies in the field of water crisis in the two sectors of production-water supply and water supply and demand. In this research, GIS-MIC MAC-SENARIO WIZARD-EXCEL software were used. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, the validity and reliability of which was confirmed. Also, the statistical population of the research is the experts, specialists and experts of the water domain of West Azarbaijan province and its statistical sample is 15 of the experts and experts of the said domain. Data were analyzed using MIC MAC software.
Findings and Conclusion: It was determined that nine indicators (the state of temperature in the province, the state of management of runoff and surface water in the province, the state of preservation of wetlands, reservoirs and lakes in the province, the state of harvesting and exploitation of water from wells with Permits and permits in the province, the amount of water entering the province from neighboring countries, the status of entitlement to border waters of the province through water diplomacy, The degree of dependence of the neighboring provinces on the production products of the province, especially agriculture, the status of training and extension programs among the farmers of the province, the rate of land use change to irrigated agriculture in the province) are effective. Also, in the analysis of possible situations facing the province, two scenarios were obtained as strong scenarios with high compatibility.

Abstract Background and Aim: Trying to find the best approach and solution for the restoration of historical tissues and localities has provoked many challenges, especially In line with this trend, the current research has investigated the role of culture as one of the important components that has been much considered and used in recent years in various urban areas, including the restoration and recreation of historical textures.
 Methods: In this regard; In this regard, firstly, by using the descriptive-analytical method, SWOT, and by using library studies and field impressions, the literature and the concept of culture and urban culture were investigated, and then the course of evolution and its application in the regeneration process was expressed. After that, the cultural neighborhood approach was specifically studied with an emphasis on attracting tourists as the latest approach in this field. an important role. plays in revitalizing identity and meaning.
Findings and Conclusion: The results of the research showed that The perspective of Khaqani Street, which is drawn in the direction of the desired image with the attitude of cultural artistic components, a passage that is based on its past roots and history, but with culture and the modern world along with cultural artistic components, causes a deeper and more tangible connection between today's residents and their historical past. It is designed using new spaces.

Abstract Background and Aim: Considering the importance of urban prosperity, the purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of urban prosperity indicators and prioritize these indicators in the five areas of Mahshahr port.
Methods: The research method used in this research is theorical-applied with a main descriptive-analytical approach and the five areas of Mahshahr port have been studied on a case-by-case basis. Using the theoretical foundations of the research and the research background, the research variables were prepared. Then a questionnaire was designed that includes 6 indicators and 21 criteria and 63 sub-criteria. Then the designed questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population and its results were analyzed using t-test and analysis of variance and Scheffe test.
Findings and Conclusion: At the beginning, the differences between the groups and the means were studied as raw data, the results of which showed that the indicators have a high level of significance (Sig) for the urban prosperity of the regions. Then, the fuzzy AHP method was used to weight the criteria. The results showed that the productivity index with a weight of 0.203 is in the first rank and then the quality of life index with a rank of 0.195 is in the second rank and infrastructure with a weight of 0.187 is in the third rank. In the next step, the use of TOPSIS and Waspas methods and finally the Copeland integration model were prioritized. The results showed that the three-urban area of Mahshahr port has the highest rate and the first priority in terms of urban prosperity indicators, and the last area is allocated to region one.

Abstract Background and Objective: The Urmia Plain, as one of the most sensitive ecosystems in western Iran, has undergone extensive land use transformations in recent decades under the pressure of anthropogenic activities and environmental changes. These changes can have irreversible consequences for food security, local livelihoods, and environmental health. This study aimed to identify and quantitatively analyze the trends of land use and land cover (LULC) change in the Urmia Plain over a 36-year period (1984-2020) using Landsat satellite imagery.
Methodology: This study utilized Landsat 5 (TM), Landsat 7 (ETM+), and Landsat 8 (OLI) satellite images from 1984, 2000, and 2020. After performing necessary preprocessing steps, supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) algorithm was implemented in ENVI software. Land use maps were extracted for six main classes (agriculture and orchard, rangeland, built-up, barren land, water bodies, and salt marshes), and their accuracy was assessed using an error matrix and the metrics of overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient.
Results and Findings: The results indicated that over the study period, the extent of agriculture and orchard lands (increasing from 22% to 26%) and built-up areas increased, while water bodies (33%) and rangelands (22%) experienced a concerning declining trend. Concurrently, the area of barren lands and salt marshes also increased. A comparison of the two time periods revealed that the degradation process has accelerated, particularly after the year 2000, leading to the establishment of a detrimental degradation cycle, which underscores the urgent need for revising management strategies.

Abstract Background and Aim: Every place has its own soul and characteristics, based on which it expresses its special character. In fact, Human beings need to understand the sense of place in order to have an intimate interaction and identification with the place where a person lives. Due to the fact that Valiasr square is one of the oldest and crowded squares of Tehran, it has a great importance among urban public spaces of the city. Therefore, in this paper, the redesign of the sidewalk of this square has been investigated in order to improve the sense of place between Valiasr Square and Fatemi Street.
Methods: The current research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of mixed methods, it is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. This research has been done using the library-document method. The statistical population is the citizens of region 10 of Tehran and sample size is 384 people who were randomly attained using the Cochran formula. Data analysis has been done with SPSS and tests such as correlation, regression, table of coefficients, etc.
Findings and conclusion: The results of the research show that the design of the sidewalk in this area, as the results of the research have also shown, can provide the means to improve the sense of belonging to the place among its citizens, because the sidewalk, due to its nature as a space Public is influenced by the body and activity of its surrounding environment and is formed according to the needs of each place.
Findings and conclusion: The results of the research show that by designing the sidewalk in this area, it is possible to improve the sense of belonging to the place among the citizens. Because the sidewalk, due to its nature as a public space, is influenced by the body and activity of the surrounding environment and is formed according to the needs of each place. The design of the sidewalk in this area has been a complex process based on the identification of potential problems and issues and a comprehensive analysis of the physical, economic, social conditions, etc. Taking and maintaining, coordinating with all the bodies in charge of urban issues, not having a major role in the structure of the main road network of the city, having historical, architectural and urban values.

Abstract Background and Aim: In recent years, the concept of creative city has become one of the most popular topics among experts, researchers, and decision-makers, so large cities and metropolises are focused on being able to create a sufficient and diverse demand threshold for people and activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of the metropolis of Tehran in order to what extent the current situation can introduce the city of Tehran as a creative city according to the factors and characteristics. In this regard, a questionnaire was designed based on theoretical foundations and research background in 6 indicators (urban vitality, participation, communication technology, efficiency and effectiveness, urban diversity, and creative industries).
Methods: Considering that the population of Tehran in 2016 is equal to 8,679,936 people. According to Cochran's formula, the number of distributed questionnaires is 403. In data analysis, statistical methods of t-test, Fisher test, mean rank, regression, and multivariate correlation were used.
Findings and Conclusion:  The maximum value of t belongs to communication technology, the value of which is equal to 11.03.03. The lowest amount belongs to the creative industries of affairs with -2.780, which indicates the unfavorable situation of this item. In all indicators except creative industries, the value of t is more than zero and positive.The results show that among the studied indicators, the Creative Industries Index with a beta value of 0.313 has the most role and explanatory power in predicting the realization of a creative city in the study area. Also, according to the statistical tests of regions 22, 6, and 2, 1, 21 are in the first and second ranks of creativity levels in Tehran.

Abstract Background and Objective: Due to climate change and the increasing global demand for energy, there is a growing need to reconsider energy consumption approaches and enhance efficiency. One of the proposed solutions in recent years is the implementation of green roofs, which have been shown to positively impact energy consumption in buildings by reducing heat transfer, providing shading, and controlling pollutants. The performance of green roofs is influenced by various factors, one of which is the type of vegetation used. This study aims to investigate the effect of different vegetation types on building energy consumption in cold climates.
Method and Materials: This research is a descriptive-analytical study. A one-story residential building in Tabriz was selected for the study, and three types of vegetation—Vinca, Frankenia, and Sedum—were chosen for the green roof. Energy simulations and evaluations of the building's thermal behavior were conducted using DesignBuilder 7.0.2.004 software.
Findings and Conclusion: The results indicated that the use of Vinca, Frankenia, and Sedum vegetation on the green roof reduced energy consumption by 4.2%, 3.9%, and 3.8%, respectively, compared to a building with a conventional roof. Among the tested species, Vinca proved to be the most effective green cover for extensive roof gardens in reducing building energy consumption. Green roofs in Tabriz’s climate present a practical and sustainable solution for reducing energy consumption in cold and dry climates. The results confirm the positive impact of green roofs on building energy optimization in this climate.

Abstract Background and Aim: Tourism is one of the most important factors affecting the economic growth and development of contemporary societies. Tourism has been defined as a tool for marginal economic mobility, promotion, and development through the creation of employment and income, which has been greatly expanded during the past few decades. One of the most attractive branches of the tourism industry that has received more attention in recent years is water tourism.
Methods and Material: The purpose of this study is to investigate, feasibility and partially realize the vision of tourism development and to provide macro strategies and find the potential of water structures for the development of water tourism. The present type of research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method, it is a survey based on field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population of this research includes 376 university managers and experts in the fields of tourism, water science, and urban planning, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method. For scientific analysis, the combined model of SWOT strategic analysis and the T-test in SPSS software has been used. the results obtained from the analysis of information show that in the current situation, the greatest possibility of realization is related to environmental and socio-economic indicators; The research findings show a positive and meaningful relationship between water tourism and sustainable development of the studied area; as with a significance level of 0.000 and 99% confidence; In order and on average, environmental (3.1), socio-cultural (2.9) and economic (2.9) indicators have the most positive and favorable impact, but hydraulic indicators (2.8) have the least impact. Has had the effect.
Results and Discussion: The results obtained are based on the SWAT strategic model, which includes internal factors; strengths and weaknesses, and external factors; opportunities, and threats. According to the scoring of the items in the research, the total score of internal factors is 2.83 (strengths 1.023 and weaknesses 1.81) and external factors 3.03 (opportunities 1.35 and threats 1.68). Therefore, the best strategy for realizing the water tourism model in the study area is the aggressive strategy of SO or strengthening and using external opportunities with a focus on strengths. The findings of this research can be used to design development policies and expand planning for the future of Khuzestan province; and help to compile the executive guidelines for tourism and recreational activities in the field of water resources and water facilities notified by the Ministry of Energy to the relevant executive body.

Abstract Background and purpose: Urban furniture is one of the attractions and welfare facilities that are basically developed to serve the citizens, and the use of these facilities by tourists can help their continuation and provide reasons for the development of tourism in those cities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of urban furniture in choosing a tourist destination with the case study of Taleghan Township.
Research method: The research is of descriptive and analytical type and was done in library and field method. The statistical population is tourists entering the region and according to Cochran's formula,384 people were randomly selected. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been confirmed and statistical tests of T-Tech and SPSS software have been used to analyze the data.
Findings and conclusions: The results of the research show that urban furniture and the provision of appropriate and high-quality urban services play a very important role in choosing a tourist destination and creating satisfaction among tourists entering tourist destination cities. In connection with Taleghan Township, this city can increase its attractiveness by reviewing the organization of urban furniture and targeting the placement of urban furniture in order to increase the attraction of tourists, and in order to create an attractive environment, it can improve its tourism status in the region.