Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS)

Abstract The preparation and implementation of the rural leadership plan with more than thirty records in Iran is one of the most basic measures that have been implemented for the development of villages in Iran. Examining their implementation effects in various dimensions is an important issue that can Determine the consequences of the implementation of Hadi's plan in the village
The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effects of the implementation of rural leader projects and its role in rural development in the villages of Kermanshah. And it is practical in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. In the process of preparing and generating data, firstly, the factors affecting the implementation of the rural guide project in Kermanshah city, emphasizing its role in the development of villages in Kermanshah city, were identified using the opinions of 15 experts on this subject, rural experts, villagers through the Delphi methodIt is In order to analyze the data of 4 indicators (physical, economic, socio-cultural and environmental) and 12 sub-indices as strong influencing factors on the development of villages in Kermanshah city, with emphasis on the implementation of the rural guide plan, ISM interpretive-structural modeling was used and then with Mic-Mac software. . The results of the research showed that the factors of increasing participation in villages, increasing the quality of roads and organizing streams and rivers are among the most influential factorsand the factor of preserving native and local traditions are among the most influential factorsIt is among the projects of the rural leader and its role in rural development in the villages of Kermanshah cit Also, the results obtained from the MIK show that except for the two factors of increasing the quality of transportation and reducing the motivation to migrate, all the factors are linked variables.

Abstract Background and Aim: One of the most important behavioral issues in the field of management is urban management, which determines many variables of the organization. And following that, in recent decades, the issue of knowledge management has been raised as a strategic need for institutions, organizations and service institutions. Which guarantees long-term advantages for organizations, especially in the field of urban and community management and their utilization of human, intellectual and informational capitals of the municipality. In this regard; The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of knowledge management indicators on the performance of urban management using the interpretive structural model of ISM in the Municipality of Kermanshah.
Methods: The method is practical in terms of targeting, and descriptive-analytical in terms of identifying the trends and relationships. In the process of preparing and producing data, firstly, the effective factors on the impact of knowledge management on the urban management of municipality of Kermanshah were identified using the ideas of 20 experts and professors in related organizations through the Delphi method. In order to analyze the data, 10 factors which have strong influence on factors of knowledge management in performance of urban management, in municipalities of regions of Kermanshah, ISM interpretive-structural modeling is used, then with Mic-Mac software applied.
Findings and Conclusion: The results of the research showed that technology standard, organizational culture, human resources infrastructure, are among the most influential factors, and five leadership criteria are process mechanism, citizen participation, strengthening non-governmental organizations, and smart city are among the most influential factors. There is a two-way relationship between the variables of knowledge management and urban management, and they influence each other a lot. Also, the results obtained from Mick-Mack show that most of the factors are linked variables and have high dependence and high guiding power. At the end, a proposal has been made to strengthen knowledge management on the urban management of municipality of Kermanshah.

Abstract Background and Aim: Benroud section of Isfahan city has a traditional structure in tourism and reaching the smart bed requires going through the traditional structure of tourism and removing its obstacles and challenges in these villages. Therefore, the present study has been formed with the aim of identifying these challenges and trying to address them.
Methods: The present research is of theoretical-applied type and in terms of study method, descriptive-analytical. . In the process of preparing and producing data, first, the factors of obstacles to the transition from traditional tourism to smart tourism have been identified using the opinions of 30 experts in the field of tourism through the Delphi method. To analyze the information of thirteen factors as strong impact barriers on smart tourism in Benroud section of Isfahan city, interpretive-structural modeling of ISM and then Mikomak software has been used.
Findings and Conclusion: The result obtained from the structural interpretation model showed that the most important factor of challenges and problems in providing a smart bed for local people and tourists in the villages of Ben Roud district of Isfahan district is related to the first level, which is related to business disbelief. Online platforms are the inability of eco-lodges to book online. These factors have the highest impact power. The results of Mick Mac analysis can be stated that all variables are part of the link variables, these variables have high dependence and high conductivity; Also, the results of Mick Mac analysis can be stated that all variables are part of link variables, these variables have high dependence and high conductivity.