واکاوی پیشران­های مؤثر مدیریت بحران آب شهری از منظر پایداری(مطالعه موردی: شهر ایلام)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جغرافیا؛ دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نو.، تهران، ایران

2 گروه جغرافیا؛ دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر تهران. تهران.ایران

4 گروه آب و هواشناسی کاربردی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اردبیل؛ اردبیل، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: مدیریت بحران آب در شهرهای خشک و نیمه‌خشک، از جمله ایلام، به دلیل محدودیت منابع، افزایش جمعیت شهری و تغییرات اقلیمی، یکی از چالش‌های حیاتی و پیچیده محسوب می‌شود. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل نقش و تأثیرگذاری کنشگران، همگرایی اهداف و پیشران‌های کلیدی مدیریت بحران آب، از رویکرد تحلیلیاکتشافی مبتنی بر مدل مکتور بهره برده است.
روش شناسی: در این مطالعه، ترکیبی از روش‌های کیفی و کمّی به کار گرفته شد؛ مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با خبرگان حوزه آب، محیط‌زیست، مدیریت شهری و حکمرانی محلی، به شناسایی کنشگران و اهداف کلان و خرد مدیریت بحران آب منجر شد و داده‌های کمی از طریق ماتریس‌های اثرگذاری- وابستگی و همگرایی اهداف تکمیل گردید.
یافته‌ها و نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که شبکه مدیریت بحران آب ایلام دارای سلسله‌مراتب روشن و نقش‌های مشخص کنشگران تابع، میانجی و راهبردی است. مصرف‌کنندگان شهری نقش تابع و محدود دارند، شرکت‌های اجرایی میانجی و هماهنگ‌کننده هستند و استانداری ایلام و مدیریت منابع آب، نقش راهبردی و تعیین‌کننده دارند. نقشه فاصله خالص میان اهداف نشان‌دهنده همگرایی بالا میان اهداف قانونی، اجرایی و مشارکتی است و نقشه فاصله خالص میان کنشگران امکان شناسایی ائتلاف‌های بالقوه و نقاط تعارض را فراهم می‌کند. بر اساس این نتایج، هماهنگی میان کنشگران، اولویت‌بندی اهداف کلیدی، تقویت مشارکت مردمی و بهره‌گیری از نقش میانجی کنشگران اجرایی به عنوان راهکارهای مؤثر برای مدیریت بحران آب در ایلام پیشنهاد می‌شود. یافته‌ها علاوه بر ارائه چارچوب تحلیلی دقیق، می‌تواند راهنمای عملیاتی برای برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری پایدار منابع آب در سایر مناطق مشابه باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the Driving Forces Influencing Urban Water Crisis Management from a Sustainability Perspective (Case Study: Ilam City)

نویسندگان English

Azim Alishayi 1
Dariush Jahani 2
Rouhollah Ershadi 3
Siamak Aslani 4
1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Applied Climatology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Ardabil, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: Water crisis management in arid and semi-arid cities, including Ilam, is considered one of the critical and complex challenges due to resource limitations, increasing urban population, and climate change. This study uses an exploratory-analytical approach based on the Mactor model to identify and analyze the role and impact of actors, convergence of goals, and key drivers of water crisis management.
Methodology: In this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used; semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of water, environment, urban management, and local governance led to the identification of actors and macro- and micro-goals of water crisis management, and quantitative data was supplemented through impact-dependency matrices and convergence of goals.
Results and Findings: The findings showed that the Ilam water crisis management network has a clear hierarchy and specific roles of subordinate, intermediary, and strategic actors. Urban consumers have a subordinate and limited role, executive companies are mediators and coordinators, and Ilam Governorate and Water Resources Management have a strategic and determining role. The net distance map between goals indicates high convergence between legal, executive, and participatory goals, and the net distance map between actors allows for the identification of potential coalitions and points of conflict. Based on these results, coordination between actors, prioritization of key goals, strengthening public participation, and utilizing the mediator role of executive actors are suggested as effective solutions for water crisis management in Ilam. In addition to providing a detailed analytical framework, the findings can be an operational guide for sustainable water resources planning and policymaking in other similar regions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Water crisis management
drivers
water sustainability
futures studies
Ilam
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دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24
تابستان 1405
صفحه 518-539

  • تاریخ دریافت 23 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 فروردین 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 06 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1405