تحلیل نقش مدیریت مواد زائد جامد در ارتقای پایداری محیط‌زیست شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر پیشوا)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: رشد سریع جمعیت، توسعه فعالیت‌های صنعتی و تغییر الگوهای مصرف، موجب افزایش قابل‌توجه تولید مواد زائد جامد شهری شده است. تولید جهانی مواد زائد جامد شهری از حدود ۲۰۰ میلیون تن در سال ۱۹۷۰ به حدود ۲/۲ میلیارد تن در سال ۲۰۲۵ افزایش یافته است. در بسیاری از کشورها، به‌ویژه کشورهای در حال توسعه، انباشت مواد زائد جامد شهری و پیامدهای ناشی از آن به یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی شهری تبدیل شده است. مدیریت ناکارآمد پسماند، هزینه‌های اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی قابل‌توجهی را بر نظام‌های شهری تحمیل می‌کند. این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی وضعیت پایداری محیط‌زیست شهری با تأکید بر مدیریت مواد زائد جامد شهری در شهر پیشوا، ایران، انجام شده است. روش شناسی: این پژوهش از روش توصیفی–تحلیلی بهره گرفته است. داده‌ها از طریق مطالعات میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه گردآوری شدند. جامعه نمونه آماری شامل ۳۸۰ نفر از ساکنان شهر پیشوا بود. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون به‌منظور بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت مواد زائد جامد شهری و شاخص‌های پایداری محیط‌زیست شهری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج و یافته ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که بین مدیریت مواد زائد جامد شهری و سطح پایداری محیط‌زیست در شهر پیشوا رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. در میان ابعاد مختلف پایداری مورد بررسی، بعد زیست‌محیطی بیشترین میزان تأثیرپذیری را با میانگین ۳/۴۳ به خود اختصاص داده است که بیانگر اهمیت نقش سیستم‌های مؤثر جمع‌آوری، بازیافت و دفع پسماند در بهبود شرایط محیط‌زیستی است. در مقابل، بعد فضایی با میانگین ۲/۸۸ کمترین میزان تأثیرپذیری را نشان داده است که ضرورت توجه بیشتر به برنامه‌ریزی فضایی و زیرساخت‌های مرتبط با مدیریت پسماند را نشان می‌دهد. در مجموع، نتایج تأیید می‌کند که بهبود مدیریت مواد زائد جامد شهری می‌تواند نقش قابل‌توجهی در ارتقای پایداری محیط‌زیست شهری و دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the Role of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Enhancing Urban Environmental Sustainability(Case Study:Pishva City)

نویسندگان English

Mahtab Shiravand 1
Jamila Tavakolinia 2
1 M.Sc. Graduate in Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: Rapid population growth, industrial expansion, and changing consumption patterns have led to a significant increase in municipal solid waste generation. Global municipal solid waste production has increased from approximately 200 million tons in 1970 to an estimated 2.2 billion tons by 2025. In many countries, particularly developing nations, the accumulation of municipal solid waste and its associated impacts has become one of the most critical urban environmental challenges, while inefficient waste management imposes substantial economic, environmental, and social costs on urban systems. This study aims to assess the status of urban environmental sustainability with an emphasis on municipal solid waste management in Pishva City, Iran. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive–analytical approach. Data were collected through field surveys using questionnaires and interviews. The statistical sample consisted of 380 residents of Pishva City. Data were analyzed using regression analysis to examine the relationship between municipal solid waste management and urban environmental sustainability. Results and findings: The findings indicate a significant relationship between municipal solid waste management and the level of environmental sustainability in Pishva City. Among the examined sustainability dimensions, the environmental dimension recorded the highest level of influence, with a mean score of 3.43, highlighting the importance of effective waste collection, recycling, and disposal practices in improving environmental quality. In contrast, the spatial dimension showed the lowest level of influence, with a mean score of 2.88, suggesting that spatial planning aspects of waste management require greater attention. Overall, the results confirm that improving municipal solid waste management can substantially enhance urban environmental sustainability and support sustainable urban development.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

. Keywords: Environmental sustainability
urban solid waste
waste management
Pishva
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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 فروردین 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 22 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 29 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1405