Biophilic Approach in Urban Tourism (Case Study: Mahabad township

Document Type : Origional Article

Authors

1 Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Payamnoor University, Tehran Branch

2 Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Master's Degree in Geography-Urban Orientation, Department of Geography, Payamnoor University, Mahabad branch

Abstract
 
Background and Aim: Today, tourism is one of the main sources of income in many countries. Tourism development, in addition to paying attention to the infrastructure of the industry, requires comprehensive planning of understandable encouragement factors by tourists. Biophilic urban planning, which has been implemented in the 1990s, is a comprehensive approach to many factors of practical solutions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to model the planning and biofilic approach to tourism in Mahabad.
Methodology:  The present study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the biofilic tourism. Research data was collected in a library as well as in the field through the questionnaire. Coronbach's alpha coefficient has been used using content validity and also has an acceptable coefficient of 0.77.
Findings and Conclusion:  The results of the study indicate that both the research hypotheses were confirmed and the Biofilic Indicators in Mahabad have been affected by emotional image, perceptual image, oral advertising, and intention to visit tourists, and the most influential of the mouth -to -mouth advertising factor The least impact was related to the intention to visit tourists. Also, according to the research experts, the first biophyllic city index needed for the study area is to increase parks in the urban hierarchy.

Keywords

Subjects


-  ابراهیم زاده، عیسی و عبدالله، آقاسی زاده (1388) تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر گسترش گردشگری در ناحیه ساحلی چابهار با استفاده از مدل راهبردی SOWT، مطالعات و پژوهش‌های شهری و منطقه‌ای، سال اول، شماره اول، تابستان.
 - اربابی، فریده؛ خسروی، محمود و پایدار، ابوذر (1397) کاربرد شاخص اقلیمی تعطیلات HCI تعیین تقویم گردشگری زمستانه) مطالعه موردی: استان سیستان و بلوچستان («، برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای، سال 8، شماره پیاپی 31، صص 47-60.
- بیطرف، احسان، حبیب، فرح، ذبیحی، حسین (1397) بومی‌سازی اصول معماری اکولوژیک و بیوفیلیک در طراحی مجتمع‌های مسکونی ایران در راستای ارتقای کیفیت آنها «. مدیریت شهری. شماره 52، صص 205-218.
- تبریزی، نازنین، جعفرپیشه، ملیکا. (1401). رویکرد بیوفیلیک در گردشگری شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر اصفهان). برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری دوره 11، شماره 41، صص 123-147.
 - تردست، زهرا؛ بیک‌ی، پریسا و گودرزی، هومان (1397). تبیین نقش رویکرد بیوفیلیک در کاهش آلودگی هوای شهری) مطالعه موردی: کلان‌شهر تهران (. اولین همایش رقابت پذیری و آینده تحولات شهری، تهران، انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری ایران.
- نادری، سید مجید و محمدی، محمد رضا (1397). تبیین معیارهای شهر طبیعت محور نمونه موردی: شهر چهاردانگه. سومین کنفرانس بین المللی عمران، معماری و طراحی شهری، تبریز، دبیرخانه دائمی کنفرانس- دانشگاه میعاد با همکاری دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز- دانشگاه خوارزمی- دانشگاه شهرکرد.
- Andreucci, M. B., Loder, A., Brown, M., & Brajković, J. (2021). Exploring challenges and opportunities of biophilic urban design: Evidence from research and experimentation. Sustainability, 13(8), 4323.
- Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic cities: integrating nature into urban design and planning. Island Press.
- Newman, P. (2014). Biophilic urbanism: a case study on Singapore. Australian planner, 51(1), 47-65.
- Pedersen Zari, M. (2019). Understanding and designing nature experiences in cities: A framework for biophilic urbanism. Cities & Health, 1-12.
- Scott, Daniel, McBoyle, Geoff and Schwartzentruber, Michael (2004): Climate change and the distribution of climatic resources for tourism in North America, department of geography, university of waterloo,200 university avenue west, waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.vol.27:105-117.
- Scott, M., Lennon, M., Haase, D., Kazmierczak, A., Clabby, G., & Beatley, T. (2016). Nature-based solutions for the contemporary city/Re-naturing the city/Reflections on urban landscapes, ecosystems services and nature-based solutions in cities/Multifunctional green infrastructure and climate change adaptation: Brownfield greening as an adaptation strategy for vulnerable communities?/Delivering green infrastructure through planning: Insights from practice in Fingal, Ireland/Planning for biophilic cities: From theory to practice. Planning Theory & Practice, 17(2), 267-300.
- Terkenli, T. S., Bell, S., Tošković, O., Dubljević-Tomićević, J., Panagopoulos, T., Straupe, I.,... & Živojinović, I. (2020). Tourist perceptions and uses of urban green infrastructure: An exploratory cross-cultural investigation. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 126624.
- Ziari, K., Pourahmad, A., Fotouhi Mehrabani, B., & Hosseini, A. (2018). Environmental sustainability in cities by biophilic city approach: a case study of Tehran. International journal of urban sciences, 22(4), 486-516.

  • Receive Date 27 April 2024
  • Revise Date 18 May 2024
  • Accept Date 02 June 2024
  • First Publish Date 02 June 2024
  • Publish Date 22 August 2024