Designing a Horse Tourism Development Model in Khuzestan Province Based on Grounded Data Theory

Document Type : Article extracted from thesis

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous University, Golestan, Iran

Abstract
Background and Objective: The present study aimed to design a model for the development of horse tourism in Khuzestan province based on databased theory. This study was conducted using a qualitative method by conducting semi-structured interviews with 15 professors and specialists in sports and youth departments who were selected using a purposive sampling method.
Methodology: The method of collecting information was through the study of previous research and conducting semi-structured interviews. To examine the face and content validity, the research findings were presented to the participants and they studied the text of the theory and then their opinions were applied. The method used to examine reliability was the intra-subject agreement method. The average intra-subject agreement was reported to be 0.83.
 Results and findings: : Based on a comprehensive analysis of interviews, the development of horse tourism in Khuzestan province is influenced by causal factors (human resources, economy, management), contextual conditions (infrastructure, security, environmental attractions), effective strategies (planning, participation, monitoring), and intervening factors (environment, technology, education). The successful development of this industry will lead to positive outcomes such as economic growth, social advancement, entrepreneurship, and cultural enrichment. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to develop horse tourism, considering the identified factors, focusing on improving infrastructure, strengthening management and strategic planning, and paying attention to intervening factors (environment, technology, education), the ground should be prepared for the active participation of stakeholders and benefiting from positive economic, social, and cultural outcomes.

Keywords

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Volume 6, Issue 3 - Serial Number 21
Winter 2025
Pages 266-290

  • Receive Date 05 February 2025
  • Revise Date 10 March 2025
  • Accept Date 09 April 2025
  • First Publish Date 10 April 2025
  • Publish Date 22 November 2025