Document Type : Origional Article
Authors
1
Phd student of geomorphology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Ardabil, Iran
2
Master's degree student in Tourism, Department of Public Administration and Tourism, Faculty of Social Sciences, Mohaghegh University, Ardabil, Iran
3
Bachelor's degree student in Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Mohaghegh University, Ardabil, Iran.
4
Master's student, Ecotourism, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Geotourism is a branch of sustainable tourism that focuses on the geological features and natural landscapes of an area. Tourism has various forms and types that are related to geography and tourism. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential for the development of geotourism in the protected areas of the eastern slopes of Sabalan.
Research Method: This research aimed to identify and prioritize the components of geotourism development in the protected areas of the eastern slopes of Sabalan. Qualitative data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software and 17 codes were extracted under 4 main themes including education and empowerment, management and infrastructure challenges, local participation and sustainable development, and regional identification and branding. For quantitative analysis and ranking of these components, Friedman's nonparametric test was used with the participation of 278 respondents.
Results: The test results showed that there was a significant difference in importance between the components, such that "local participation and indigenous values" had the highest priority, followed by education, environmental awareness, and human resource empowerment. The findings emphasize the need to focus on active community participation, continuous education, scientific management, and strategic planning to achieve sustainable and balanced geotourism development. This study can be a practical guide for policymakers and managers in the tourism and environmental sectors to promote the status of geotourism in protected areas.
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