Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS)
Quarterly

Modeling and explaining the factors affecting sports applications in the development of organizational sports (Case study: Ahvaz city)

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article extracted from thesis

Authors

Mohammadhosein zarif 1
Mohammadhassan Ferdowsi 2
zahra Hozhabrnia, 3
Vahid Rafiei Dehbidi 4

1 1. PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran.

2 2. Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran.

4 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Iran.

Abstract
Background and Objective: The development of organizational sports (such as in Ahvaz Drilling Company) is a strategic necessity, not a welfare activity; as it directly affects the productivity, health and reduction of absenteeism of employees. Currently, the lack of a scientific model to understand the factors affecting this development in the local context of Iran has caused the failure of programs and waste of resources. Therefore, accurate modeling of these factors (infrastructure, culture and managerial support) is a fundamental step to develop and implement sports programs based on scientific evidence and tailored to the local needs of employees.
Methodology: In this regard, the main purpose of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting sports applications in the development of organizational sports, employees of Ahvaz City Drilling Company. The statistical population of the present study was 100 people selected as a statistical sample using Morgan's formula and studied. Data analysis was carried out through correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and Smart PLS software.
Results and Findings: The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicate a favorable overall fit of the organizational sports development model, as most sub-indices with factor loadings higher than 0.5 confirm the reliability and structural validity of the model for the five main factors (management, infrastructure, social, economic, and individual). This finding proves the strong ability of the model to measure the desired constructs. However, factor loadings with lower explanatory power were observed in some specific dimensions (such as investment sub-indices and some coach competencies), which indicates the need to strengthen and measure these dimensions more accurately in future research to increase the validity of the model in those areas. Also, divergent validity was successfully confirmed based on the Fornell and Larker criterion, which indicates complete conceptual distinction and independence between the five main factors of the model.
Keywords: Sports, sports development, sports application, PLS interpretive structural modeling, National Iranian Drilling Company, Ahvaz city.

Keywords

Sports
sports development
sports application
PLS interpretive structural modeling
National Iranian Drilling Company
Ahvaz city

Subjects

آزادی، اعظم؛ رحیمی، قاسم ؛ نظری، رسول. (1401). ارائه مدل نقش ورزش بر توسعه پایدار ایران ، مدیریت دانش، 3(2)، 23-34.
 10.30495. /kmsj.2022.1973723.1058
اسماعیل پور باریکی اسماعیل، شجاعی وحید، حامی محمد(1400). عوامل موثر بر توسعه ورزش تربیتی ایران با رویکرد آینده پژوهی. رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت ورزشی، ۹ (۳۵) ،۱۷۹-۱۹۲. URL: http://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1812-fa.html
انصافی کوچمشکی، میلاد ؛ کاشف، سیدمحمد و عبدوی، فاطمه . (1404). شناسایی عوامل موثر بر توسعه پایدار ورزش ایران. مطالعات مدیریت رفتار سازمانی در ورزش،2(1)، 93-108. Doi: 10.30473/fmss.2025.70239.2580
تقی پور، زهرا؛ رمضانی نژاد؛ رحیم و گوهررستمی، حمیدرضا . (1404). ارائه چارچوب مفهومی ظرفیت‌سازی توسعه ورزش همگانی ایران. مدیریت و توسعه ورزش، 14(4)، 69-86. Doi: 10.22124/jsmd.2023.23517.2759
رضائی، صادق؛ فراهانی، ابوالفضل؛ دورودیان، علی اصغر و صفانیا، علی‌محمد . (1399). طراحی مدل توسعه فضای ورزشی شهر تهران با رویکرد اقتصاد مقاومتی. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی، 9(3)، 57-68. Doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.7385
رضائی، مرتضی و حاجی پور، حجت و گلوی، طیبه. (1401). بررسی نقش عوامل مدیریتی در ارتقاء و توسعه ورزش همگانی (مطالعه موردی شهر زابل)،اولین همایش ملی مدیریت ورزشی با رویکرد سلامت، https://civilica.com/doc/1544400
سهرابی، زهرا ، محرم زاده، مهرداد، نقی‌زاده باقی، عباس و عزیزیان، نسرین . (1404). ارائه مدل توسعه ورزش حرفه ای ایران: رویکرد مدیریت در کلاس بین‌المللی، پژوهش‌های معاصر در مدیریت ورزشی، 15(29)، 1-17.  Doi: 10.22084/smms.2025.27698.3214
عسکریان، فریبا؛ رهبر، مریم و فخری، فرناز . (1399). طراحی و تبیین فرآیندهای توسعه ورزش در ایران. نشریه کسب و کار در ورزش، 1(1), 61-78. Doi: 10.22051/sbj.2021.36618.1001
قنبری فیروزآبادی، علیرضا؛ امانی،امین؛ ریحانی،محمد و سردرودیان، مهتا . (1399). طراحی الگوی راهبردی توسعه ورزش دانش‌آموزی. پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی، 8(20)، 179-204. doi: 10.22089/res.2020.7838.1732
کاربر جعفرآبادی، سعید؛ اسماعیل زاده قندهاری، محمدرضا؛ فهیم دوین، حسن و عرفانیان خانزاده،حمید. (1402). ارائه مدل توسعه پایدار ورزش در حاشیه کلان شهرها براساس نظریه داده بنیاد (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر مشهد). پژوهشنامه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی،19(38)، 199-232. Doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2023.20467.3511
متقی شهری، محمد حسن، غفوری، فرزاد، هنری، حبیب، و شهلایی باقری، جواد. (1398). طراحی مدل سلامت روان ورزشکاران شرکت کننده در ورزش‌های تربیتی. پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی، 7(16)، 17-38. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/252103/fa.
وفایی مقدم،علی؛ فرزان،فرزام؛ رضوی، سید محمدحسین و افشاری، مصطفی . (1397). تحلیل عوامل توسعه ورزش همگانی براساس نظریه داده بنیاد. مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی،10(52)، 43-72. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2017.3818.1745
Askarian, F., & Raahbar, M. (2021). Sport Development Model in Iran with an Emphasis on the Stakeholders, Practices and Processes. Journal of Sport Management, 13(1), 315-339. (IN Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2020.291842.2354
Ayunita, D., Nurseto, F., Kurniawan, C., & Wicaksono, L. (2024). Management of facilities and infrastructure development of athletic sports branch of Tulang Bawang District. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 4(3), 433-439. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v4i3.2186
Choi, K. H., & Byun, J. (2024). Professionalization of action sports: field-and organizational-level professionalization of new Olympic sports. Sport in Society, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2024.2325970
Eisenkraft Klein, D., & Darnell, S. (2024). The significance of plus-development through sport: the practices and neoliberal politics of attracting participants to corporate sport-for-development. Community Development Journal, 59(1), 128-146. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad001
Ensafi Kochameshki, M., Kashef, S. M. and Aَََbdavi, F. (2025). Identifying factors affecting the sustainable development of Iranian sport. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 12(1), 93-108. (IN Persian).  Doi: 10.30473/fmss.2025.70239.2580
Esmailpour Bariki E, Shojaei V, Hami M. Future Study of Iranian educational sportFactors affecting the development of educational sports in Iran with a futures study approach. 3 2022; 9 (35):179-192. )Persian( URL: http://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1812-fa.html
Ghanbari Firouzabadi, A., amani, A., reihani, M. and Sardroodian, M. (2020). Designing a Strategic Model for Student Sport Development. Research on Educational Sport, 8(20), 179-204. )InPersian .( doi: 10.22089/res.2020.7838.1732
Girginov, V., & Dowling, M. (Eds.). (2025). Management of sports development. Taylor & Francis.
Heydari, N., Hakakzadeh, M., & Nejad, M. M. (2021). Model of Economic Development of Sport Industry Using Social Networks1. Sport Management Studies, 13(68), 30-63. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.8543.2920
karbar Jafarabadi, S., ismaeelzadeh ghandahari, M. R., fahim devin, H., & erfanian khanzadeh, H. (2024). Presenting a model for constant development of sports in the suburbs based on “the grounded theory” (Case study: Mashhad metropolis). Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 19(38), 199-232. (IN Persian).  doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2023.20467.3511
Kogler, A. M., Rich, K., & Happ, E. (2025). Youth sport development experiences in Tyrol, Austria: a contextualized examination. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-024-01012-x
Korkmaz, S. (2019). Transfer of Sport Heritage in the Formation of a Sustainable Sport Culture. Journal of Educational Issues, 5(2), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v5i2.15883
Kruszyńska, E., & Poczta, J. (2019). Hierarchy of factors affecting the condition and development of sports and recreation infrastructure—Impact on the recreational activity and health of the residents of a city (Poznan case study). International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(4), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040556.
MacIntosh, E. W., & Burton, L. (2024). Organizational behavior in sport management. Human Kinetics.
Mottaqi Shahri, Mohammad Hassan, Ghafouri, Farzad, Henry, Habib, and Shahlaei Bagheri, Javad. (2019). Designing a model of mental health of athletes participating in educational sports. Research in Educational Sports, 7(16), 17-38. (Persian).SID. https://sid.ir/paper/252103/fa.
Qin, P., & Liu, Y. (2020). Driving path of the socialization and sustainable development of sports resources in Shaanxi Universities under the background of supply-side reform. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, 100400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2020.100400
Rajesh, C., Hussain, S., & Cherappurath, N. (2021). Role of socio-economic status and emotional intelligence on sports attainments: a cross-sectional study with women athletes in Kerala, India. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37, 2334-2340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.007
Rezaei, S., Farahani, A., Doroudian, A. A. and Safania, A. M. (2021). Designing a Model of Tehran Sport Space Development with Resistance Economics Approach. Applied Research of Sport Management, 9(3), 57-68. (IN Persian). doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.7385
Rija, T. H., Mohammed, T. K., & Kadhlm, R. A. (2023). The role of organizational development in improving the reality of the work of the administrative bodies to manage active sports clubs in Baghdad. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(3), 298-304. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9087516
Robson, S., Simpson, K., & Tucker, L. (2013). Strategic sport development. Routledge.
Schulenkorf, N., Sherry, E., & Philips, P. (2023). What is sport development? In E. Sherry, N. Schulenkorf & P. Philips (Eds.), and Managing sport development: an international approach (2nd edn. pp. 3–11).
Sherry, E., Schulenkorf, N., Phillips, P., & Rowe, K. (Eds.). (2024). Managing sport development: An international approach. Taylor & Francis.
Sohrabi, Z., Moharramzadeh, M., Naghizadeh-Baghi, A. and Aziziankohan, N. (2025). The Formulation model for the development of Iranian professional sports: an international-class management approach. Contemporary Studies on Sport Management, 15(29), 1-17. (IN Persian). 
Doi: 10.22084/smms.2025.27698.3214.
Sotiriadou, P. (2013). Sport development planning: The sunny golf club. Sport Management Review, 16(4), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.09.002
Suratmin, S., Darmayasa, I. P., Gozali, W., Hanif, Q. A., Samodra, Y. T. J., Wati, I. D. P., ... & Fauziah, E. (2024). Assessment of sports coaching patterns, physical abilities, and physical fitness in athletics: a study of the provincial sports week championship. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (51), 1404-1414.
Taghipour, Z., Ramezaninejad, R. and Goharrostami, H. R. (2025). Designing the Conceptual Framework of Capacity Building for Development of Sport for All in Iran. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 14(4), 69-86. (IN Persian). Doi: 10.22124/jsmd.2023.23517.2759.
Taheri, H., Hasanzadeh, S. J., Soleymani Tappesari, B. and Heidarian Baei, E. (2024). Factors Influencing the Development of Organizational Sports (Case Study: Sari Municipality). Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 5(3), 73-83. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2023.13032.1238.
Wang, H., & Yang, J. (2025). Research on the Impact of Urban Sports Industry on Economic Development Based on Data Mining Techniques. J. COMBIN. MATH. COMBIN. COMPUT, 127, 1029-1047. https://doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc127a-059
Wang, J., Li, J., & Cheng, J. (2024). Spatial disparity of sports infrastructure development and urbanization determinants in China: evidence from the sixth National sports venues census. Applied spatial analysis and policy, 17(2), 573-598. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12061-023-09557-4
Wang, Y., & Zeng, D. (2020). Development of sports industry under the influence of COVID-19 epidemic situation based on big data. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 39(6), 8867-8875. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-189284.
Woods & Butler, B. N. (2025). Social issues in sport. Human Kinetics.
Xiong, D., Shao, C., & Zhang, R. (2025). The Evaluation of Spatial Allocation and Sustainable Optimization Strategies for Sports Venues in Urban Planning Based on Multi-Source Data: A Case Study of Xi’an. Buildings, 15(8), 1354. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081354
Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS)

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 28 December 2025

  • Receive Date 25 August 2025
  • Revise Date 11 November 2025
  • Accept Date 27 December 2025
  • First Publish Date 28 December 2025
  • Publish Date 28 December 2025

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Contact Us