Document Type : Origional Article
Authors
1
Postdoctoral Researcher in Islamic Archaeology, Faculty of social sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
2
Associate Professor, Department of Archeology, Faculty of social sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran.
3
M.A. in Archeology, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of literature and Human Scinces, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran.
4
Department of Archaeology, Faculty of literature and Human Scinces, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil,
Abstract
Background and Aim: The elements of local architecture of each region are more influenced by environmental and climatic factors than any other factor. These factors, as a determining factor, have led to the emergence of different architectural styles in different regions; to the extent that their effect is visible in the entire urban context and even in individual buildings and interior architectural elements of spaces. The current research studies the effect of the environment and geographical components on the design and construction of old houses in the historical context of the city of Ardabil.
Methods and Material:This research is analytical-descriptive and based on the authors' survey in the historical context of the city of Ardabil and on library studies and field surveys.
Research questions: The research questions are formulated as follows: 1) What effect has the climate had on the location and layout of traditional houses and the urban space of Ardabil? What climatic and geographical factors have influenced the layout, physical space, and architectural components of historical houses in the city of Ardabil?
Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that architects have considered factors such as the direction of the sun's rays, humidity, temperature, and wind directions in designing urban spaces and the layout of buildings and spaces. Also, the overall shape of the courtyards, interior and exterior spaces, openings, and materials used are in harmony with the ecosystem of the studied area.
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