Explaining a Cultural Adaptation Model for the Sustainable Development of School Sport in Rural and Urban Areas

Document Type : Article extracted from thesis

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3 PhD Student, Department of Sport Management, Self-Governing Campus, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract
Background and Objective: Given the importance of school sport in promoting health, strengthening social capital, and achieving sustainable development goals, it is essential that school sport programs be designed within a coherent framework grounded in spatial justice. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to explain the model of cultural adaptation for the sustainable development of school sport in rural and urban areas.
Methodology: This applied study employed a qualitative research design using thematic analysis. The study population consisted of sport management faculty members, experienced physical education administrators and experts from the Ministry of Education, policymakers, and specialists in sport planning and education in the country. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 15 experts, which continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Trustworthiness was ensured based on four criteria credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability and reliability was established through an inter coder agreement of 90%.
Results and Findings: The findings revealed that the model of cultural adaptation for the sustainable development of school sport comprised 41 key points, 11 concepts, and four main categories: strengthening and empowering service infrastructures, sustainable management and planning, sustainable development requirements and factors, and sustainable environmental knowledge management. These categories indicate that achieving cultural adaptation for the sustainable development of school sport requires a comprehensive and multidimensional approach encompassing infrastructural, managerial, social, and environmental dimensions. Synergy among service improvement, sustainable planning, policy support, and the enhancement of environmental knowledge can facilitate the institutionalization of sport culture in rural and urban schools. Accordingly, simultaneous attention to spatial justice, intersectoral participation, and resource management plays a decisive role in ensuring the sustainability of school sport programs.

Keywords

Subjects


انصافی کوچمشکی، میلاد؛ کاشف، سیدمحمد؛ عبدوی، فاطمه. (1404)." شناسایی عوامل موثر بر توسعه پایدار ورزش ایران". مطالعات مدیریت رفتار سازمانی در ورزش، 12(1)، 93-108. doi: 10.30473/fmss.2025.70239.2580
حسینی، میرابراهیم؛ علی‌دوست، ابراهیم؛ جباری، طاهر؛ گنجی ایمچه، حسین؛ شهبازی، رضا. (1399). "طراحی مدل ارزیابی عملکرد پیمانکاران پروژه‌های ساخت مجموعه‌های ورزشی با رویکرد تلفیقی کارت امتیازی متوازن (BSC) و ویکور فازی". مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، 12(64)، 277-304. doi: 10.22089/smrj.2019.7176.2511
خدادادی، محمدرسول؛ بدری‌آذرین، یعقوب؛ شهبازی، رضا؛ پاشازاده، شبنم. (1403). "شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر طراحی و ساخت اماکن ورزشی  سبز". رویکردهایی نوین در مدیریت ورزشی، 12 (46)، 66 -83. doi: 10.22034/ntsmj.2024.718995
خزاعی‌نژاد، فروغ؛ احمدی، محمد. (1405). "ارائه راهبردهای توسعه پایدار برای روستاهای پیراشهری (مطالعه موردی: روستای خداقلی شهرستان بجنورد)". فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه پایدار شهری و منطقه‌ای، 7(2)، 292-313. https://www.srds.ir/article_238330.html
خسرویان چم پیری، یاسمن؛ جلالی فراهانی، مجید؛ علیدوست قهفرخی، ابراهیم؛ جعفری، سعید. (1400). "شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار در ورزش قهرمانی و ارائه مدل". مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، 13(69)، 33-64. doi: 10.22089/smrj.2020.9294.3151
داودی، بابک؛ زارعی، علی؛ اشرف گنجویی؛ فریده. (1399). "بررسی بهبود نظام اطلاعاتی سبز در اماکن و سازمان‌های ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی". مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، 12(60)، 193-216. doi: 10.22089/smrj.2019.6398.2308
دریس، رضا؛ ویسیا، اسماعیل؛ خطیبی، امین؛ مرعشیان، سید حسین. (1404). "تحلیل شاخص‌های توسعه ورزش بر توسعه شهری با رویکرد آینده پژوهی (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر اهواز)". جغرافیا و روابط انسانی، 8(3)، 99-123. doi: 10.22034/gahr.2025.538694.2555
شهبازی، رضا؛ خدادادی، محمدرسول؛ بدری آذرین، یعقوب؛ حیدری چیانه، رحیم. (1403)." شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مدیریت عملکرد خدمات گردشگری ورزشی". جغرافیا و روابط انسانی، 7 (3)، 337-354. doi: 10.22034/gahr.2025.485029.2357.
Bouraiou, A., Necaibia, A., Boutasseta, N., Mekhilef, S., Dabou, R., Ziane, A., Touaba, O. (2020). “Status of renewable energy potential and utilization in Algeria”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 119011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119011.
Campillo Sánchez, J., Borrego-Balsalobre, F.J., Díaz-Suárez, A., & Morales Baños, V. (2025). “Sports and sustainable development: A systematic review of their contribution to the SDGs and public health”. Sustainability, 17(2), 562.https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020562.
Elnour, M., Himeur, Y., Fadli, F., Mohammedsherif, H., Meskin, N., Ahmad, A.M., Hodorog, A. (2022). “Neural network-based model predictive control system for optimizing building automation and management systems of sports facilities”. Applied Energy, 318, 119153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119153.
Godoi, N.M.I., Gomes, R.C., & Longo, R.M. (2025). “Contributions of urban green spaces to cities: A literature review”. Sustainable Environment, 11(1), 2464418. https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2025.2464418.
Halecki, W., Stachura, T., Fudała, W., Stec, A., & Kuboń, S. (2023). “Assessment and planning of green spaces in urban parks: A review”. Sustainable Cities and Society, 88, 104280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104280.
Kozma, G., Radics, Z., Teperics, K.  (2022). “The Role of Sports Facilities in the Regeneration of Green Areas of Cities in Historial View: The Case Study of Great Forest Stadium in Debrecen, Hungary”. Buildings, 12, 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12060714.
Mathaba, R.L., Roux, A.T., Wannenburg, E.M., & Serra, P. (2026). “From Fundamentals to Innovation in the Sport Marketing Mix Across Platforms for United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being”. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 14(1).http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1566-en.html.
Shahbazi, R., Pashaie, S., Khodadadi, M.R., & Badriazarin, Y. (2025). “Roadmap for Sports Startup Development in Iran: Identifying Key Indicators”. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 6(1), 45-61. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2024.14885.1338.
Simões, L.H., Guillemot, J., Ronquim, C.C., Weidlich, E.W., Muys, B., Fuza, M.S., & Brancalion, P.H. (2024). “Green deserts, but not always: A global synthesis of native woody species regeneration under tropical tree monocultures”. Global Change Biology, 30(4), e17269. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17269.
Yixiang, Z., Shiqi, X., Guanghui, Z. (2019). “User continuance of a green behavior mobile application in China: An empirical study of Ant Forest”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42 (1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118497.
Yutian, L.U., Running, C.N., Bin, C.H., & Jiayu, W.U. (2024). “Inclusive green environment for all”? An investigation of spatial access equity of urban green space and associated socioeconomic drivers in China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 241, 104926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104926.

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 April 2026

  • Receive Date 27 February 2026
  • Revise Date 09 April 2026
  • Accept Date 21 April 2026
  • First Publish Date 22 April 2026
  • Publish Date 22 April 2026