The place of mosques in giving identity to neighborhoods and urban space

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Mashhad Municipality, Iran

2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Ferdows Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Background and Aim: Today's man is not able to live without considering what has happened to him, and in order to have a better life, he must rely on the infrastructure he has already acquired. Human identity is manifested in the most basic state in the environment that is self-decorated. With the arrival of cultural elements from other countries, especially western countries, the culture and the identity of the Iranian society have undergone changes; Therefore, today, the discussion about identity and culture has been paid attention to in various scientific branches. Since one of the methods of investigating the identity of society is to pay attention to its spatial and urban communication elements, this article is presented with the aim of investigating the place of mosque architecture in giving identity to the urban space. The goals of this research are to revive the urban space and its aesthetic features, to breathe a new spirit in different social, economic, cultural and physical fields, to change the level of culture, to preserve and promote ancient values, to create a contemporary urban space with the pattern of elements Tradition and consolidation of the sense of belonging to the named place.
Methods: The research method in the data collection section was carried out in a qualitative manner, the extraction and examination of the elements of identity in the architecture of mosques was carried out in the form of a conceptual diagram and in a library and documentary manner.
Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the research show that paying attention to the body and the way of arranging spaces and other urban elements, along with the cultural and spiritual issues that are the duties of urban designers, are among the things that promote the identity of mosques in the urban space.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Afrogh, Emad, (1998) Space and social inequalities, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University. (in Persian)
Alexander, C. (1977). From a set of forces to a form. In G. Kepes (ed.), Man-made Objects.
Barakpour; Nasser (2001), Stability of identity in residential neighborhoods - a conversation with Kamran Zakavot, Municipalities Magazine, No. 25, Tehran. (in Persian)
Barzegar, Mohammad Reza, (2004) Recognizing urban identity, Proceedings of the Iranian Urban Planning Conference, Shiraz. (in Persian)
Correa, C. (1983). Architecture and Identity. Singapore: Concept Media Pte Ltd. (In English)
Cullen, Gordon, (1998), Manzohr Shahri, Nasharah, Tehran. (in Persian)
  Ghasemi Isfahan, Marwarid (2004). Where are we from? Identification of residential contexts, first edition, Tehran, Rozeneh Publications. (in Persian)
Habib, Farah; Naderi, Seyed Majid; Farozanghar, Hamida. (2008). Substantial question in the discourse of the body of the city and identity (the body of the city is a function of identity or identity is a function of the body of the city? Hoyt Shahr, 2(3), 13-23. (in Persian)
Hojjat, Issa, (2005) Human identity, identity creator: an interaction between identity and architecture, Fine Arts Quarterly No. 24, pp. 55-62. (in Persian)
Iqbali, Seyyed Rahman, (1999) Identity of architecture - Iranian architect, a comparative study of theories and experiences, doctoral thesis, University of Tehran, Tehran. (in Persian)
Lynch, Kevin, (1997) Theory of good city form, University of Tehran. (in Persian)
Madanipour, Ali, (2000) Designing urban spaces, an approach to community and place processes, Tehran: Urban Planning and Processing Company. (in Persian)
Melabi, Qasim (2001), Environmental Psychology: A New Knowledge in the Service of Architecture and Urban Design, Fine Arts Journal, Tehran University Press, No. 10. (in Persian)
  Moharrami, Towheed, (2004) Identity in Iran, Tehran: Jihad University Press. (in Persian)
Mortazavi, Shahrnaz, (2001) Environmental psychology and its application, Shahid Beheshti University Printing and Publishing Center, Tehran. (in Persian)
Mosaghi, Ramin and Irmelo, Sahr, (2004) Elements of cultural identity in the reference city of civil engineering, the first international conference of the best city, the best project, Hamedan, Hamedan Civil Organization and Municipality. (in Persian)
Naghizadeh, Mohammad (2001), the role of the mosque in authenticating the Islamic identity of the city, mosque architecture, the horizon of the future; Volume 2, 653-672. (in Persian)
Naghizadeh, Mohammad (2002) The influence of architecture and the city on cultural values, Fine Arts, Volume 11, Number 11 (459), 62-76. (in Persian)
New York: Studio Vista Publishers. (In English)
Nofal, Seyed Alireza, Kalbadi, Parin; Pourjafar, Mohammad Reza, (2009). Investigation and evaluation of effective indicators in urban identity, case example: Jolfa neighborhood in Isfahan city. Utopia Architecture and Urbanism, 2(3), 57-69. (in Persian)
Sajjadi, S.J., (1984) Culture of Islamic Architecture, Volume 4, Tehran: Authors and Translators Company Publications. (in Persian).
Soleimani, Mohammadreza; Itsam, Iraj; Habib, Farah (2015). Recognizing the concept and principles of identity in the work of architecture. City Identity, 10(1), 15-26. (in Persian)