Origional Article
Sustainable Urban Development
Mohammad Akbari Riyabi; Farzaneh Soflae
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 1-20
Abstract
Background and Aim: Sustainable development (SD) is an ideological solution to the current problems of developing cities moving toward a brilliant future where environmental resources are maintained for generations to come. Urbanism is expanding rapidly, exploitation of resources and waste production ...
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Background and Aim: Sustainable development (SD) is an ideological solution to the current problems of developing cities moving toward a brilliant future where environmental resources are maintained for generations to come. Urbanism is expanding rapidly, exploitation of resources and waste production increases, and urban sprawl is turning green lands into gray-lands. The city of Kazerun will face serious challenges of development, in the future; in such a situation, the question is: what kind of plans and what strategies can be presented for the future development of the city? And in what dimensions and with what answers does the sustainable development approach come? Sustainable development seems to provide assurances of future generations by providing clever strategies and thought-provoking development.Methods: The theoretical basis of this research is based on documentary-library studies for specifies the criteria. Research data related to the case study has been gathered through field observations, deep interviews, and referrals to developmental entities, and has been developed and analyzed in a Delphi technique by a SWOT table. The strategies extracted from the SWOT tables were evaluated with AHP logic and, using the Delphi reciprocating process. The score of each strategy was calculated in Expert Choice software.Findings and Conclusion: Findings show that observance of social justice, promotion of social welfare, economic prosperity, sustainable transportation methods, and also intelligent energy management in various social, economic and environmental dimensions due to City Development Strategic plan will be the most effective ways to deal with the challenge facing the development of the city of Kazerun.
Origional Article
Rural Planning
Mohammad Salavarzi; Farzaneh Amoozadeh
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 21-32
Abstract
Man has always been looking for a way to meet his needs. Since the beginning of history, housing has been a place to achieve this logical desire, and with the formation of housing together with quality, it has traveled its way towards obtaining peace. On the other side, environmental and climatic conditions ...
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Man has always been looking for a way to meet his needs. Since the beginning of history, housing has been a place to achieve this logical desire, and with the formation of housing together with quality, it has traveled its way towards obtaining peace. On the other side, environmental and climatic conditions have been effective in the formation of housing in villages and have followed appropriate patterns in a historical process in the direction of sustainable development. Based on the experiences of the villagers according to the subsistence and climatic needs throughout history, the appropriate pattern of rural housing can be analyzed and by discovering and introducing these patterns, they can be used as part of the principles and criteria of rural housing. Ilam province has four climates on its area, which has caused various patterns in the formation of rural and urban contexture. The climate has played a significant role in the formation of the form, orientation and establishment of the building, texture and other characteristics of the housing. The purpose of this research is to comply with the necessary requirements to design the most optimal model of housing for villagers in different areas of Ilam province, which are the basic requirements of engineers for the architectural and structural designs of these houses. The descriptive research method is an analysis that was conducted in the field through the distribution of questionnaires and indirectly through the library. The necessary graphs have been obtained by using AHP pairwise comparison questionnaire tool. The results of this research show that in the design of rural housing in Dehlran and Ivan cities, among the climatic factors, rain has the most effect in Ivan city by 0.833 and radiation has the most effect in Dehlran city by 0.875.
Origional Article
Urban Planning
Amir Bakhshi; mahdi moharreri; Seyed Hassan Rasouli
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 33-48
Abstract
One of the issues that Iran's cities are facing today is the widening of urban streets. The widening of urban streets in the old fabric of cities causes various problems in different aspects of the city. The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems of widening and widened streets and to ...
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One of the issues that Iran's cities are facing today is the widening of urban streets. The widening of urban streets in the old fabric of cities causes various problems in different aspects of the city. The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems of widening and widened streets and to provide a better method for widening. Also, this research deals with the solutions for better planning and design of the streets in the process of widening with reference to Islamic teachings and Iranian culture. Collecting the required information through observation, field observations and documentary studies and analysis of information and data has been done with the help of descriptive analytical methods, documentation and graphic analysis. The results of this research are the neglect of the valuable and identity walls of the streets, the old trees on the side of the old streets, as well as the neglect of the culture, religion and religion of the citizens and their needs, their native materials and art. With regard to this article, it can be said that Sanaei Street (as the studied example) which has been involved in widening for several decades and has become disorderly and chaotic in traffic, physical, visual and environmental issues, has been selected. In order to widen this street, it was suggested to retreat from one wall so that only one wall remains and the old trees are not cut. Attention and emphasis on art, local materials, Islamic teachings and Iranian culture can significantly reduce the effects of urban street widening and the resulting street can have an identity, stability and acceptable quality.
Origional Article
Urban Planning
Behnaz Rezazadeh
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 49-64
Abstract
In Shahin Shahr, measures have been taken regarding the electronic city by the municipality, this city has been designated as a smart city pilot in the country and it moves among the smart cities with the slogan: smart citizen, smart city and smart municipality. The dry structure of urban management ...
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In Shahin Shahr, measures have been taken regarding the electronic city by the municipality, this city has been designated as a smart city pilot in the country and it moves among the smart cities with the slogan: smart citizen, smart city and smart municipality. The dry structure of urban management in the city of Shahin Shahr and insufficient understanding of the capabilities of information and communication technology have caused the slowness of smart building in Shahin Shahr. The main purpose of the current research was to identify the most important indicators of smart city development in Shahinshahr Municipality's Urban Development and Architecture Vice-Chancellor. Therefore, the method of this descriptive-analytical and survey research was chosen. In the first step of the research, a list of primary factors that play a role in the development of the smart city in Shahin Shahr municipality's urban planning and architecture department, were identified as research variables, using documentary sources and previous researches and experts' Delphi questionnaire. In the following, by using the mutual effects analysis method and Micmac software, the influence of primary factors on each other was evaluated in the form of experts' questionnaire. The results of the studies show that seven key factors play a role in the development of the smart city in ShahinShahr Municipality's Urban Planning and Architecture Deputy. These seven factors include the improvement of access to services with the help of technology, the level of political participation of citizens, the level of satisfaction with the transparency of bureaucracy, the creation of a network platform for the cooperation of all stakeholders, the availability of software and hardware infrastructures, the use of information technology in order to reduce The process is based on paper and providing online public services to citizens.
Origional Article
Urban Planning
Saeid Amanpour; Farkhonde Hashemi Ghand Ali
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 65-81
Abstract
AbstractOne of the serious problems that many Iranian cities are facing is the wear and tear of urban fabrics. Exhaustion represents the existence of conditions that threaten human life in different dimensions. The main goal of the current research is to investigate and evaluate the resilience of the ...
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AbstractOne of the serious problems that many Iranian cities are facing is the wear and tear of urban fabrics. Exhaustion represents the existence of conditions that threaten human life in different dimensions. The main goal of the current research is to investigate and evaluate the resilience of the physical components of the worn-out urban fabric in the city of Masjid Suleiman. This research has been done as a theoretical-applied study based on descriptive-analytical method. The method of collecting information is a combination of library and field methods. In this study, reliable domestic and foreign scientific sources and conversations with experts were used. In addition, by using a researcher-made questionnaire and using the fuzzy hierarchical weighting method (FAHP) and using Buckley's geometric mean technique, the relative weights of the criteria were calculated. Based on the results obtained, most of the variables affecting physical resilience such as: building skeleton, material type, number of floors, age of the building, building quality, number of units and width of the corridors of the worn-out fabric of the city of Suleiman Mosque are non-resilient or with low resilience and based on Among the 7 studied indicators, the studied area in the city of Masjid Suleiman is not in a favorable condition. In fact, it can be said that more than half of the worn fabric in Masjid Suleiman city (80.2%) has unfavorable resilience. The order of influence of physical resilience components in the worn-out fabric of Suleiman Mosque, based on their weights, from low to high, is: number of units, number of floors, width of passages, age of building, quality of building, structure of building and type of materials. Key words: evaluation, physical resilience, worn tissue, Masjid Suleiman city
Origional Article
Kamran Yeganegi; Elmira Emsia; Parisa Hassasi; Parvaneh Karami
Volume 3, Issue 4 , March 2023, Pages 82-96
Abstract
Background and Aim: One of the key factors of production that causes development among countries is capital injection, which can have a positive effect on economic growth, per capita income and employment. The increase in investment from passive savings causes the growth and development of the economy ...
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Background and Aim: One of the key factors of production that causes development among countries is capital injection, which can have a positive effect on economic growth, per capita income and employment. The increase in investment from passive savings causes the growth and development of the economy and the improvement of macroeconomic components. In the current research, Zanjan province with high potential in Iran has been selected with investigations and explorations in the field of domestic and foreign investment. This province is selected due to its investment capacities, its neighborhood with seven other provinces, its proximity to the country's capital, and its history. It shows that it is a suitable pole for the present research. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of domestic investments on foreign investment and foreign investment on domestic investment in Zanjan province.Methods: The theoretical model of this article follows Skropova's 2015 theory and the annual data is tested with linear regression for the period 2010-2015.Findings and Conclusion: Finally, the result shows that there is no significant relationship between domestic and foreign investment in Zanjan province and they do not have a significant effect on each other.
