Analysis of Urban Differention and Its Impact on Social and Economic Issues in Shanderman city of Gilan Province

Dosti Siahmard, Mojtaba; Heydari, Muhammad Taghi

Analysis of Urban Differention and Its Impact on Social and Economic Issues in Shanderman city of Gilan Province

Document Type : Origional Article

Authors

Mojtaba Dosti Siahmard ¹

Muhammad Taghi Heydari ²

¹ PHD Student in Urban Planning , University of Zanjan , Zanjan Iran

² Associate Professor of Geography And Urban Planning, University of Zanjan,Zanjan Iran

Abstract

Background and Objective: Urban differential refers to a key phenomenon in urban geography and planning that expresses differences, inequalities, and spatial – socio – economic discontinuities within a city or between different areas of an urban area. The city of shanderman ,located in gilan province in northern iran , is known as one of the important and historical cities of this region with its unique features.
Methodology: the present study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the urban differential in shanderman from 1365-1400, this study was a descriptive –analytical study that focused on the small population,access to public services ,immigration,unemployment rate,and also on the hierarchical system of ranking and position of the city of shanderman among the cities of Gilan province,qualitative data that shows the depth of the issue ,including semi-structured interriews with experts and scholars,as well as a paradigmatic model,was used to identify causal ,contextual, and intervening conditions.
Findings and Conclusion: the data in integration shows that investment in health and education has been insufficient and local governance, as an effective factor in this field, has deepened socio -economic issues for this region due to the lack of balanced budget allocation. this in balance has caused the central parts of the city to be at the top of the pyramid in terms of health and education services, access to services, and welfare levels, which the peripheral and rural areas of the city are in a weaker position in terms of access to facilities such as small productive industries and welfare and education services.

Keywords

Urban differential

socion-economicdevelopment

urban hierarchy

local governance

Shanderman

Gilan

Subjects

Urban Planning

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