Allam, Z., Bibri, S. E., Chabaud, D., & Moreno, C. (2022a). The ‘15-minute city’ concept can shape a net-zero urban future. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(126), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01145-0
Allam, Z., Bibri, S. E., Jones, D. S., Chabaud, D., & Moreno, C. (2022b). Unpacking the ‘15-minute city’ via 6G, IoT, and digital twins: Toward a new narrative for increasing urban efficiency, resilience and sustainability. Sensors, 22(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041369
Allam, Z., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Chabaud, D., & Moreno, C. (2022c). The 15-minute city offers a new framework for sustainability, liveability and health. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(3), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00014-6
Altman, I., & Low, S. M. (Eds.). (1992). Place attachment. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4
Comprehensive Plan of Rasht. (2017). Basic studies and diagnostics. Rasht. [In Persian]
Correa-Parra, J., Vergara-Perucich, J. F., & Aguirre-Nuñez, C. (2020). Towards a walkable city: Principal component analysis for defining sub-centralities in the Santiago Metropolitan Area. Land, 9(362), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9100362
Fainstein, S. S. (2010). The just city. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801460487
Ferrer-Ortiz, C., Marquet, O., & Mojica, L. (2023). 15-minute cities and housing affordability: A spatial trade-off analysis in Barcelona and Madrid. Land Use Policy, 124, 106430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106430
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Island Press.
Gilan Province Management and Planning Organization. (2023). Statistical yearbook of Gilan Province 1401. Rasht. [In Persian]
Gil Solá, A., & Vilhelmson, B. (2018). Negotiating proximity in sustainable urban planning: A Swedish case. Sustainability, 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010031
Habibi, S. M. (2020). Land use mix and urban sustainability. University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]
Harvey, D. (1973). Social justice and the city. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hosford, K., Beairsto, J., & Winters, M. (2022). Is the 15-minute city within reach? Evaluating walking and cycling accessibility to grocery stores in Vancouver. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 14, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100602
Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. Random House.
Karimi, A., & Mousavi, S. (2020). Developing neighborhood sustainable development strategies using the SWOT model (Case study: Sangi neighborhood, Kerman). Journal of Urban Management, 18(55), 34–51. [In Persian]
Keyshams ardouti,E. , Salahshoor,D. and Sarafraz,V. (2026). Investigating pedestrian-based environmental quality in Andisheh Alley, Dezful City, with the 15-minute city approach. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 7(1), 104-122. [In Persian]
Knap, E. (2022). Developing a composite indicator for the 15-minute city concept based on accessibility measures and assessment of spatial inequalities of different socio-demographic groups (Master’s thesis). University of Twente.
Li, M. (2022). 15-minute city: Access to essential services in Metro Vancouver (Master’s thesis). University of British Columbia. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0412906
Marchigiani, E., & Bonfantini, B. (2022). Urban transition and the return of neighborhood planning: Questioning the proximity syndrome and the 15-minute city. Sustainability, 14(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095468
Marino, M. D., Tomaz, E., Henriques, C., & Chavoshi, S. H. (2022). The 15-minute city concept and new working spaces: A planning perspective from Oslo and Lisbon. European Planning Studies, 1, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2022.2082837
Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011
Mohammadpour, M., & Alam Tabriz, A. (2012). SWOT analysis using modified fuzzy QFD: A case study for strategy formulation in Petrokaran Film Factory. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 41, 322–333. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.037
Mohammadzadeh, M., Pirbabayi, K., & Taghvaei, A. (2019). Strategic planning for neighborhood public space development with emphasis on enhancing social interactions. Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning and Geography Research, 7(1), 117–135. [In Persian]
Moreno, C. (2020). The 15-minute city [TED Talk]. TEDxParis.
Moreno, C., Allam, Z., Chabaud, D., Gall, C., & Pratlong, F. (2021). Introducing the 15-minute city: Sustainability, resilience and place identity in future post-pandemic cities. Smart Cities, 4(1), 93–111. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010006
Naderi,S. M. and Ranjbardar,M. A. (2022). Clarifying Urban Regeneration Criteria in order to Achieve Sustainable Development Case Study:Briyank Neighborhood, Region 10,Tehran). Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 3(2), 205-222. [In Persian]
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Smart city as urban innovation. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. https://doi.org/10.1145/2072069.2072100
National Cartographic Center of Iran. (2021). Topographic maps and national divisions. Tehran. [In Persian]
Pinto, F., & Akhavan, M. (2022). Scenarios for a post-pandemic city: Urban planning strategies and challenges of making Milan a 15-minute city. European Transport / Trasporti Europei, 85, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.12.048
Portez, A. (2019). Life between buildings (Shibani, Trans.). University of Art Press. [In Persian]
Pozoukidou, G., & Chatziyiannaki, Z. (2021). 15-minute city: Decomposing the new urban planning eutopia. Sustainability, 13(2), 928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020928
Rahmani, M., & Saeidi, A. (2021). Assessment of walkability potentials in the historical fabric of Isfahan city with the 15-minute city approach. Iranian Journal of Urban Studies, 10(38), 23–40. [In Persian]
Rasht Municipality. (2024). Rasht Municipality statistical yearbook. Rasht. [In Persian]
Rasht Municipality, District 4. (2023). Report on the status of District 4 neighborhoods. Rasht. [In Persian]
Rosenzweig, C., Solecki, W., Romero-Lankao, P., Mehrotra, S., Dhakal, S., & Ali Ibrahim, S. (Eds.). (2018). Climate change and cities: Second assessment report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316563878
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
Shahabi, R. S., Basiri, M. H., Kahag, M. R., & Zonouzi, S. A. (2014). An ANP–SWOT approach for interdependency analysis and prioritizing the Iran׳ s steel scrap industry strategies. Resources policy, 42, 18-26. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.resourpol.2014.07.001
Song, Y., Knaap, G., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2013). Measuring the effects of mixed land uses on housing values. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 43(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2004.02.003
Statistical Center of Iran. (2025). Results of the 2024 national population and housing census. Tehran. [In Persian]
Weng, M., Ding, N., Li, J., Jin, X., Xiao, H., He, Z., & Su, S. (2019). The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods: Measurement, social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China. Journal of Transport and Health, 13, 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005
Wu, H., Wang, L., Zhang, Z., & Gao, J. (2021). Analysis and optimization of 15-minute community life circle based on supply and demand matching: A case study of Shanghai. PLOS ONE, 16(8), 1–21.
Zhang, Y., Li, Q., & Wang, S. (2023). Measuring the 15-minute city: A geospatial analysis of accessibility to urban services in 100 global cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 89, 104345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104345
