نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی روستایی،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه زنجان
2 کارشناس ارشد مخاطرات محیطی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری اقلیم شناسی ،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه زنجان
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Background and Aim: The creation of new urban facilities requires a detailed study on how to properly establish them in different areas of a city. In order to properly allocate urban facilities, the first essential point is to choose the optimal place according to different and sometimes conflicting conditions. This issue becomes important when very important factors such as saving human lives are considered. Therefore, the optimal selection of fire stations is considered to be a fundamental issue due to the importance of the lives of people who are at risk. and among the urban service centers, the fire department performs the task of providing security in order to prevent and deal with fire.
Methods and Material: In this research, by examining the effective factors in locating fire stations, slope, direction of slope, elevation classes, distance from roads, distance from faults, distance from urban centers, maps were prepared using Geographical Information System (GIS) and then classified. It is done again on it and then Expert choice software is used to weight the criteria using AHP hierarchical process. Finally, by applying the overlapping method, the weighted criteria are combined and the optimal location for the establishment of fire stations is determined.
Results and Discussion: In this research, by using the existing parameters of the optimal location in Khorramabad city, it has been determined that the maps can help the authorities to develop optimal location so that they are less injured in critical situations.
کلیدواژهها English
15- Ahmadi, A., 1991. The location of fire stations and safety services in Tehran. Journal of Ravesh 9, 41.
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18-Ahadnejad Reveshty, Mohsen (2007). Site selection study for fire extinguisher stations using network analysis and A.H.P. Model, Case study: city of Zanjan, Asia map journal.
19-Yan Yu, Qingsheng Guo & Xinming Tang (2008).Gradual optimization of urban fire station locations based on geographical network, available at:http://isprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn/source.
20-Eldin Neiln and K.A.Eldrandaly (2004). A computer-aided system for site selection of major capital investment, international conference e-design in architecture Dhahran, Saudi Arabia , December.
