فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه پایدار شهری و منطقه ای

9. ارزیابی تاب آوری اجتماعی در روستاهای پیرامون شهر ارومیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

میرنجف موسوی 1
رویا کامل نیا 2

1 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده ادبیات علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: تاب­آوری اجتماعی یکی از رویکردهایی است که امروزه، اهمیت زیادی در جهت کاستن از آسیب­ها پیدا نموده است. شهر ارومیه با توجه به نقش مرکزیت آن باعث جذب مهاجران و سکونت تعداد بالای از آنها در روستاهای حاشیه شهر گردیده. که این امر منجر به رشد بدون برنامه­ و آسیب­پذیر شدن این روستاها شده است. هدف این پژوهش تحلیل ابعاد تاب آوری اجتماعی در کاهش مخاطرات انسانی روستاهای در حاشیه 3 کیلومتری ارومیه می­باشد.
روش شناسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی، جامعه آماری ساکنین روستاهای مورد مطالعه و حجم نمونه 374 نفر از از سرپرستان خانوار بر اساس فرمول کوکران است. ابزار جمع­آوری داده­ها اسنادی و پرسشنامه می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل نمودن داده­ها از الگوی مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم­افزار LISREL استفاده شده است.
یافته ها و نتایج: نتایج مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری تاب­آوری اجتماعی روستاها براساس برآورد ضرایب استاندارد شده مدل ساختاری پژوهش سطح معناداری 0.021 بدست آمده که نشان دهنده برازش مطلوب مدل می­باشد و براساس یافته­های پژوهش تاثیرات عامل مشارکت بر تاب آوری اجتماعی با ضریب مستقیم و مثبت 0.98 ، تاثیر عامل دانش و آگاهی در تاب آوری اجتماعی روستاهای مورد نظر با ضریب مستقیم و مثبت 0.97 ، و شاخص اعتماد جهت تاب آوری اجتماعی با ضریب مثبت 0.98 ، عامل تعلق با ضریب مستقیم و مثبت 0.98 ، تاثیر شاخص اعتبار بر تاب آوری اجتماعی با ضریب مستقیم و مثبت 0.93 ، و در نهایت عامل اقتصاد با بیشترین تاثیر با ضریب مستقیم و مثبت 0.99  نقش موثری در تاب آوری اجتماعی روستاها در مقابل مخاطرات دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب‌آوری اجتماعی
روستا
مخاطرات انسانی
ارومیه
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of social resilience in villages around Urmia city

نویسندگان English

Mir Najaf Mosavi 1
Roya Kamelnia 2
1 Professor, Geography, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 PhD Candidate, geography and lamd use planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Aim: Social resilience is one of the approaches that has become very important nowadays in order to reduce injuries. Due to its central role, Urmia city has attracted immigrants and a large number of them settled in the villages on the outskirts of the city. This has led to the unplanned growth and vulnerability of these villages. The purpose of this research is to analyze the dimensions of social resilience in reducing human risks in the villages on the outskirts of 3 km of Urmia.
Methodology: analyze the dimensions of social resilience in reducing human risks in the villages on the outskirts of 3 km of Urmia. The descriptive-analytical research method is the statistical population of the residents of the studied villages and the sample size is 374 people from the heads of the household based on the Cochran formula. The data collection tools are documents and questionnaires. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used using LISREL software.
Findings and Conclusion: The results of modeling the structural equations of social resilience of villages based on the estimation of the standardized coefficients of the structural model of the research, a significance level of 0.021 has been obtained, which indicates the optimal fit of the model, and based on the research findings, the effects of the participation factor on social resilience with the coefficient direct and positive 0.98, the effect of the knowledge and awareness factor on the social resilience of the villages in question with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.97, and the trust index for social resilience with a positive coefficient of 0.98, the belonging factor with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.98, the effect of the credit index on resilience Social resilience with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.93, and finally the economic factor with the greatest impact with a direct and positive coefficient of 0.99 have an effective role in the social resilience of villages against hazards.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

social resilience
village
human hazards
Urmia
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  • تاریخ دریافت 23 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 06 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 خرداد 1405

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