ارزیابی وضعیت کیفیت زندگی شهری با مدل سازی ویکور (مطالعه موردی: شهر ایذه)

کی شمس اردوتی, احسان; مودت, الیاس

ارزیابی وضعیت کیفیت زندگی شهری با مدل سازی ویکور (مطالعه موردی: شهر ایذه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد

نویسندگان

احسان کی شمس اردوتی ¹ ^¶

الیاس مودت ²

¹ دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول، دزفول، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول، دزفول، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف : رشد سریع شهرنشینی، مهاجرت‌های گسترده و تغییر ساختارهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی در دهه‌های اخیر، کیفیت زندگی شهری را به یکی از مسائل اساسی در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری تبدیل کرده است. در این میان، شهر ایذه نیز با چالش‌های متعددی در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی-خدماتی و کالبدی-محیطی مواجه است. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی و رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی شهری در شهر ایذه با استفاده از مدل تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره VIKOR است.
روش شناسی: این تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری شامل ۳۸۲ نفر از ساکنان شهر ایذه است که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و منابع اسنادی گردآوری شد و پس از نرمال‌سازی، شاخص‌های سودمندی (S) و تأسف (R) و شاخص ویکور (Q) محاسبه گردید.
نتایج و یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد بعد کالبدی-محیطی با مقدار (04691/0=Q) در رتبه نخست قرار دارد و بیانگر رضایت نسبی از زیرساخت‌ها، فضای سبز و مسکن است. بعد اقتصادی با (22093/0=Q) در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت، اما نیازمند بهبود در فرصت‌های شغلی و کاهش نابرابری درآمدی است. ابعاد اجتماعی (63780/0=Q) و فرهنگی-خدماتی (00000/1=Q) به ترتیب در رتبه‌های سوم و چهارم قرار دارند که حاکی از ضعف در مشارکت اجتماعی، خدمات عمومی و امکانات فرهنگی است. نتایج بیانگر رضایت نسبی شهروندان از وضعیت کالبدی-محیطی و در مقابل وجود مشکلات اساسی در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی-خدماتی است. این یافته‌ها می‌تواند مبنای علمی برای برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری در جهت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی شهری در ایذه و شهرهای مشابه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تصمیم‌ گیری چند معیاره

شهر ایذه

کیفیت زندگی

مدل VIKOR

موضوعات

برنامه ریزی شهری

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing the Quality of Urban Life with Vikor Modeling (Case Study: Izeh City

نویسندگان English

Ehsan Keyshams Ardouti ¹

Eliyas Mavedat ²

¹ MSc of Science in Urban Planning, Jundi Shapur University of Technology, Dezful

² Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jundishapur Dezful University of Technology, Dezful, Iran

چکیده English

Background and Objective: The rapid growth of urbanization, large-scale migration, and the transformation of socio-economic structures in recent decades have turned urban quality of life into one of the critical concerns of urban planning. In this context, the city of Izeh faces multiple challenges across economic, social, cultural-service, and physical-environmental dimensions.
Methodology: This study aims to evaluate and rank the indicators of urban quality of life in Izeh using the multi-criteria decision-making VIKOR model. The research is applied in purpose and descriptive-analytical in method. The statistical population included 382 residents of Izeh, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via a researcher-made questionnaire and documentary sources. After normalization, indices of utility (S), regret (R), and the VIKOR index (Q) were calculated for each dimension.
Results and Findings: Findings revealed that the physical-environmental dimension ranked first (Q=0.04691), reflecting relative satisfaction with infrastructure, green spaces, and housing. The economic dimension ranked second (Q=0.22093), but showed the necessity for improvements in job opportunities and income equality. The social (Q=0.63780) and cultural-service (Q=1.00000) dimensions were ranked third and fourth, respectively, highlighting weaknesses in social participation, public services, and cultural facilities. These results indicate that while residents are relatively satisfied with the physical-environmental aspects, significant challenges persist in economic, social, and cultural-service dimensions. The study concludes that although the physical-environmental dimension demonstrates relative strength, substantial deficiencies exist in other dimensions. These findings provide a scientific basis for developing urban policies and planning strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of life in Izeh and other similar cities.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Multi-criteria decision making

Izeh city

quality of life

VIKOR model

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