بازآفرینی پایدار در بافت تاریخی شهری: طرحی فرهنگ‌محور برای احیای هویت و توسعه نهادی (مطالعه موردی: شهر خرم‌آباد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از رساله دکتری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: تحولات اقتصاد پساصنعتی، گسترش اقتصاد خلاق و تغییر رویکردهای برنامه‌ریزی شهری، موجب شده است که فرهنگ از جایگاهی صرفاً نمادین به یکی از پیشران‌های اصلی بازآفرینی پایدار شهری تبدیل شود. با وجود این، در بسیاری از شهرهای ایران، مداخلات در بافت‌های تاریخی و فرسوده همچنان بر نوسازی کالبدی متمرکز بوده و ابعاد فرهنگی، اجتماعی و نهادی کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین مبانی نظری بازآفرینی فرهنگ‌مبنا و ارائه چارچوب نظری و مدل مفهومی آن در راستای بازآفرینی پایدار شهری انجام شده است.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. داده‌ها از طریق مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات، تحلیل محتوای کیفی منابع علمی و بررسی تطبیقی تجربه‌های منتخب جهانی و داخلی گردآوری و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها و نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که بازآفرینی فرهنگ‌مبنا بر چهار مؤلفه اصلی هویت و فرهنگ مکانی، اقتصاد فرهنگی و صنایع خلاق، حکمرانی مشارکتی و توانمندسازی اجتماعی، و ظرفیت‌سازی نهادی استوار است و تعامل این مؤلفه‌ها زمینه تحقق ابعاد مختلف پایداری شامل پایداری اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی-محیطی را فراهم می‌سازد. همچنین نتایج بیانگر آن است که موفقیت این رویکرد مستلزم ایجاد توازن میان حفاظت از میراث فرهنگی، توسعه اقتصاد خلاق، مشارکت مؤثر ذی‌نفعان و تقویت ظرفیت‌های نهادی است؛ در غیر این صورت، پیامدهایی نظیر کالایی‌شدن فرهنگ، اعیانی‌سازی و تضعیف هویت محلی می‌تواند اهداف بازآفرینی را با چالش مواجه سازد. در نهایت، پژوهش با ارائه یک چارچوب نظری و مدل مفهومی، زمینه‌ای برای سیاست‌گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی بازآفرینی فرهنگ‌مبنا در بافت‌های تاریخی و فرسوده شهری فراهم می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Sustainable Regeneration of Historic Urban Fabrics: A Culture-Based Approach to Revitalizing Identity and Institutional Development (Case Study: Historic Fabric of Khorramabad City)

نویسندگان English

Seyedeh Zohreh Shahrokhi 1
Alireza Sheikh-eslami 2
Mohammad Jalili 3
1 PhD student in Urban Planning, Department of Urban Planning, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: The transition to a post-industrial economy, the expansion of the creative economy, and the evolution of urban planning approaches have elevated culture from a merely symbolic element to one of the principal drivers of sustainable urban regeneration. Despite this shift, interventions in Iran's historic and deteriorated urban fabrics have largely remained focused on physical renewal, while cultural, social, and institutional dimensions have received comparatively limited attention. This study aims to examine the theoretical foundations of culture-led urban regeneration and to develop a theoretical framework and conceptual model for its application in achieving sustainable urban regeneration.
Methodology: This research is applied in terms of its purpose and adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected and analyzed through a systematic review of the literature, qualitative content analysis of scholarly sources, and a comparative examination of selected international and domestic case studies.
Results and Findings: The findings indicate that culture-led urban regeneration is founded on four core components: place identity and culture, the cultural economy and creative industries, participatory governance and social empowerment, and institutional capacity building. The interaction among these components provides the basis for achieving multiple dimensions of sustainability, including social, economic, and physical-environmental sustainability. The results further demonstrate that the successful implementation of this approach depends on maintaining a balance between cultural heritage conservation, the development of the creative economy, meaningful stakeholder participation, and the strengthening of institutional capacities. Otherwise, challenges such as the commodification of culture, gentrification, and the erosion of local identity may undermine the objectives of urban regeneration. Finally, by proposing a theoretical framework and a conceptual model, this study provides a foundation for policymaking and planning culture-led urban regeneration in historic and deteriorated urban fabrics.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sustainable urban regeneration
culture-based regeneration
cultural sustainability
urban governance
institutional capacity
Khorramabad
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دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24
تابستان 1405
صفحه 578-603

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 فروردین 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 07 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 28 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 09 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1405