تحلیل فضایی قابلیت دسترسی مراکز محله‌ای به خدمات شهری (مطالعه موردی: محله تازه‌شهر، اردبیل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استاد. گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

4 استاد. گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: توزیع فضایی خدمات، امکانات، کاربری‌ها و فعالیت‌ها در شهرها و وضعیت دسترس‌پذیری آن‌ها از جمله موضوعات حائز اهمیت در حوزه مسائل شهری است. در همین راستا، موقعیت محلات در دسترسی به کاربری‌ها و خدمات شهری نیازمند توجه ویژه است. این پژوهش با تمرکز بر تحلیل موقعیت محله تازه‌شهر، به بررسی وضعیت دسترس‌پذیری این محله به انواع کاربری‌ها در بستر فضایی محله و در مقاطع فاصله‌ای مختلف پرداخته است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و با رویکرد توصیفیتحلیلی است. داده‌های کاربری اراضی و شبکه معابر از نقشه تفصیلی شهر اردبیل استخراج و پس از ویرایش در محیط ArcGIS تحلیل شدند. برای هر گروه کاربری، متراژ فضای اختصاص‌یافته در سطح زون‌بندی محله‌ای و حلقه‌های فاصله‌ای (۰۲۰۰، ۲۰۰۵۰۰، ۵۰۰۱۰۰۰، ۱۰۰۰۲۰۰۰ متر و ...) محاسبه شد. سپس جداول فراوانی و شاخص‌های فضایی تهیه و برای شناسایی خوشه‌های تمرکز یا کمبود خدمات، تحلیل لکه داغ (Getis-Ord Gi) انجام گرفت. نتایج در قالب نقشه‌های موضوعی طبقه‌بندی و تحلیل شد.
نتایج و یافته ها: در برایند نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، وضعیت دسترس‌پذیری محله تازه‌شهر به طیف متنوعی از کاربری‌ها، چه در محدوده فضایی محله و چه در حلقه‌های فاصله‌ای مختلف، مشخص شد. این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که محله تازه‌شهر در برخی خدمات دارای سطح مطلوبی از دسترسی است، اما در برخی دیگر با محدودیت‌ها و کمبودهایی مواجه است. به‌طورکلی، وضعیت این محله در دسترسی به خدمات و کاربری‌های شهری، بسته به نوع کاربری و مقیاس مکانی، متغیر و نیازمند برنامه‌ریزی بهینه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Spatial Analysis of Neighborhood Centers’ Accessibility to Urban Services (Case Study: Tazeh Shahr Neighborhood, Ardabil)

نویسندگان English

Fina Abbasinia 1
Ata Ghaffari Gilandeh 2
Parya Nasiri 3
Alireza Mohammadi 4
1 M.A. Graduate in Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 PhD of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
4 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: The spatial distribution of services, facilities, land uses, and activities in cities, as well as their accessibility, is a key issue in urban studies. In this regard, the location of neighborhoods in relation to access to land uses and urban services requires special attention. This study focuses on analyzing the position of the Tazeh Shahr neighborhood to examine its accessibility to various land uses within the spatial context of the neighborhood and at different distance intervals.
Methodology: This research is applied in nature and employs a descriptive–analytical approach. Data on land uses and the street network were extracted from the detailed plan of Ardabil city and processed in ArcGIS. For each land-use category, the allocated area was calculated at the neighborhood zoning level and within distance rings (0–200, 200–500, 500–1000, 1000–2000 meters, etc.). Frequency tables and spatial indices were then generated, and the Hot Spot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi) was applied to identify clusters of service concentration or shortage. The results were presented and analyzed through thematic maps.
Findings and Conclusion According to the research findings based on the structural model, the T-Value statistic for all variables is greater The results revealed the accessibility status of Tazeh Shahr to a wide range of land uses, both within the neighborhood itself and across various distance rings. Findings indicate that while the neighborhood enjoys favorable accessibility to certain services, it faces limitations and shortages in others. Overall, the accessibility level of Tazeh Shahr to urban services and land uses varies depending on the type of land use and spatial scale, highlighting the need for optimized urban planning.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban services
Accessibility
Spatial statistics
Land use
Tazeh Shahr neighborhood
Ardabil city
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دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24
تابستان 1405
صفحه 429-452

  • تاریخ دریافت 27 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 04 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 شهریور 1405