نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
3 استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
1. Introduction
Today, the expansion of the global phenomenon and the development of urbanization have significant effects on carbon dioxide emissions and environmental quality. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the impact of globalization and urbanization in OPEC member countries.
2. Methods and Material
In this study, the generalized moments econometric model was used to examine the impact of globalization and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions in OPEC oil-exporting countries during the period 2006-2022.
3. Results and Discussion
According to the Generalized Moment Model (GMM) estimation, the first pause in carbon dioxide emissions has had a positive and significant effect on itself. Globalization has had a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. So that a one percent increase in globalization has increased carbon dioxide by 0.021 percent. Renewable energy consumption has had a negative and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. So that a one percent increase in renewable energy consumption has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 0.16. Renewable energies are playing a larger role in the world's energy supply system. Renewable energies are essentially compatible with nature and pollute, so the use of renewable energies reduces carbon dioxide emissions. With a one percent increase in GDP, carbon dioxide emissions have increased by 0.013 percent. Urban population has had a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. So that with a one percent increase in urban population, carbon dioxide emissions have increased by 0.03 percent. A one percent increase in government spending has increased carbon dioxide emissions by 0.11. Increased government spending on providing production infrastructure and updating production equipment, increased spending on education to strengthen the workforce leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
4. Conclusion
Authors should highlight the key takeaways of the research, emphasizing the main contributions and their implications for policy, theory, or practice. This section may also include brief remarks on the limitations of the study and suggest directions for future research. Avoid restating results; instead, focus on their meaning and importance. Implementing constructive policies to increase energy efficiency in various sectors of the economy, including industry, transportation.
کلیدواژهها English
