راهبردهای توسعه پایدار شهری در منطقه تهران-البرز

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه لرستان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، خرم آباد، ایران

2 استاد گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، کرج، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: مجموعه شهری تهران-البرز به دلیل جمعیت زیاد و رشد سریع شهرنشینی با مشکلات متعدد ‏محیط زیستی رو به رو است. بدین ترتیب ‏برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعه فعالیت‌های انسانی باید به گونه‌ای صورت گیرد که کمترین ‏آسیب را در منطقه و محیط زیست شهری آن به دنبال ‏‏داشته باشد. ‏ در مطالعه حاضر به برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی و شناسایی ‏راهبردهای محیط زیستی در چشم‌انداز کلانِ توسعه مجموعه ‏‏شهری تهران-البرز با هدف تحقق مدیریتی مطلوب در بهره‌برداری ‏از منابع طبیعی پرداخته شد.
روش‌شناسی: در این مطالعه به شناسایی و تدوین راهبردهای مدیریتی در برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شهری پایدار با استفاده از مدل SWOT-PESTLE پرداخته شد. گام‌های روش‌شناسی مطالعه حاضر عبارتند از "شناسایی و تحلیل نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت‌ و تهدید"، "تهیه ماتریس ارزیابی درونی و بیرونی"، "امتیازدهی به عوامل درونی و بیرونی در قالب طیف لیکرت 5 تایی"، "تعیین موقعیت راهبردی (SO، ST، WO، WT)"، "تدوین و اولویت‌بندی راهبردها با توجه به نظر متخصصان و کارشناسان و با استفاده از مدل وزن‌دهی "ANP.
نتایج و یافته‌ها: مطابق نتایج، از بین ‏عوامل درونی و بیرونی، نقاط تهدید با جمع 525/0- از بالاترین نمره برخوردار است. همچنین عوامل بیرونی ‏‏‏(فرصت‌ها و ‏تهدید‌ها) با مجموع نمره 091/0 دارای امتیاز بیشتری نسبت به عوامل درونی (قوت‌ها و ضعف‌ها) با مجموع نمره ‏‏042/0 است. ‏همچنین نسبت راهبردها در هر یک از حوزه‌های راهبردی شامل 29 درصد راهبرد حفظ وضع موجود ‏‏‏(‏WT‏)، 24 درصد راهبرد توسعه ‏‏مشارکتی و توانمندسازی (‏WO‏)، 26 درصد راهبرد ارتقاء عملکرد (‏ST‏) و در نهایت 23 درصد ‏‏راهبرد توسعه همه‌جانبه (‏SO‏) می‌باشد. ‏ازاین‌رو، موقعیت راهبردی مجموعه شهری تهران-البرز با توجه به ‏‏درصد اختصاص یافته ‏به هر یک از راهبردها، معادل با راهبرد" ‏WT‏" ‏است. مطابق راهبردهای ارائه شده در این مطالعه، برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی و مدیریتی مجموعه شهری تهران-البرز ‏تلاش دارد تا برنامه‌ریزان و ‏تصمیم‌گیران را به دستیابی به مدیریتی یکپارچه و تدوین الگوهای توسعه‌ای بر اساس توان اکولوژیک و ‏ظرفیت‌های ‏زیستی منطقه و کنترل ‏و مدیریت تهدیدات محیط زیستی به منظور حفاظت از عرصه‌های طبیعی و منابع زیستی ‏برای بهره‌مندی نسل‌های حاضر و آتی ‏کمک ‏نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Urban Sustainable Development Strategies in the Tehran-Alborz Region

نویسندگان English

Parvaneh Sobhani 1
Afshin Danehkar 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Natural Resources Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran‎.
2 . Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Tehran, Karaj, ‎Iran.
چکیده English

Background and Objective: The Tehran-Alborz urban complex faces numerous environmental problems due to its large population and rapid urbanization growth. Thus, planning for the development of human activities should be done in a way that causes the least damage to the region and its urban environment. In the present study, strategic planning and identification of environmental strategies were addressed in the macro-vision of the development of the Tehran-Alborz urban complex with the aim of achieving optimal management in the exploitation of natural resources.
Methodology: In this study, management strategies in sustainable urban development planning were identified and formulated using the SWOT-PESTLE model. The methodological steps of the present study include "identifying and analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats", "preparing an internal and external evaluation matrix", "scoring internal and external factors in the form of a 5-point Likert scale", "determining strategic position (SO, ST, WO, WT)", "formulating and prioritizing strategies according to the opinions of specialists and experts and using the ANP weighting model.
Results and Findings: According to the results, among the internal and external factors, threat points have the highest score with a sum of -0.525. Also, external factors (opportunities and threats) with a total score of 0.091 have a higher score than internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) with a total score of 0.042. Also, the proportion of strategies in each of the strategic areas includes 29 percent of the status quo strategy (WT), 24 percent of the participatory development and empowerment strategy (WO), 26 percent of the performance improvement strategy (ST), and finally 23 percent of the comprehensive development strategy (SO). Therefore, the strategic position of the Tehran-Alborz urban complex is equivalent to the "WT" strategy, considering the percentage allocated to each of the strategies. According to the strategies presented in this study, the strategic and management planning of the Tehran-Alborz urban complex strives to help planners and decision-makers achieve integrated management and formulate development models based on the ecological potential and biological capacities of the region and control and manage environmental threats to protect natural areas and biological resources for the benefit of present and future generations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Strategic planning
Spatial strategies and policies
Prioritization of strategies
Tehran-Alborz urban region
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  • تاریخ دریافت 04 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 22 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 25 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 26 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1405