شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای تجارب اقامتی از دیدگاه مدیران اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی و نقش آن در بازاریابی مقصد (مطالعه موردی: استان آذربایجان شرقی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: آذربایجان شرقی از جمله استان‌های برجسته و مهم ایران از نظر جاذبه‌های تاریخی، فرهنگی و طبیعی به شمار می‌رود. این استان با در اختیار داشتن بیش از چهار هزار اثر، ابنیه و محوطه تاریخی، فرهنگی و باستانی، نقش چشمگیری در شناساندن میراث کهن این مرزوبوم دارد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای تجارب اقامتی از دیدگاه مدیران اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در استان آذربایجان شرقی انجام شده است.

روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و به روش، کمی است. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از روش کتابخانه‌ای و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه مشارکت‌کننده را مدیران اقامتگاه‌های بوم گردی استان آذربایجان شرقی تشکیل داده‌اند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران (خطای ۵٪ و اطمینان ۹۵٪) تعیین شده و داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته (برای مدیران) به‌صورت میدانی و آنلاین گردآوری شده است. پرسشنامه مدیران بر مدیریت عملیاتی، پایداری محیطی، بازاریابی دیجیتال و چالش‌ها متمرکز بوده است. تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Excel انجام شده و نقشه‌های موردنیاز با ArcGIS تهیه شده است.

یافته‌ها و نتایج: توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در استان بیشتر بر پایه سرمایه‌گذاری‌های فردی و محلی شکل گرفته و از نظر ظرفیت اجرایی و مالی با محدودیت‌های قابل توجهی مواجه است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که به‌روزرسانی امکانات و تجهیزات در سطح نسبتاً مطلوبی قرار دارد، اما آموزش کارکنان و وجود نظام بازخورد از مهمانان هنوز به‌صورت کامل و یکپارچه نهادینه نشده است. بنابراین، اگرچه بخشی از الزامات کیفیت در این اقامتگاه‌ها رعایت می‌شود، اما ارتقای تجربه اقامتی گردشگران نیازمند تقویت مستمر مهارت‌های انسانی و بهبود نظام‌های مدیریتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Enhancement of Accommodation Experiences from the Perspective of Eco-Lodge Managers and Its Role in Destination Marketing (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

نویسندگان English

Sareh Pournajaf 1
Rahim Heidary Chianeh 2
Hadi Hakimi 2
1 MSc student, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Background and Objective: East Azerbaijan is one of Iran's prominent and important provinces in terms of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. With over four thousand historical, cultural, and archaeological sites, monuments, and areas under its possession, this province plays a significant role in introducing the ancient heritage of this land. This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the factors influencing the enhancement of accommodation experiences from the perspective of managers of eco-lodges in East Azerbaijan Province.

Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of method. To collect the required data and information, a library method and a questionnaire were used. The participating population consisted of the managers of eco-lodges in East Azerbaijan Province. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula (5% error and 95% confidence), and the data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire (for managers) via field and online methods. The managers' questionnaire focused on operational management, environmental sustainability, digital marketing, and challenges. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Excel software, and the required maps were prepared with ArcGIS.

Results and Findings: The development of eco-lodges in the province has been largely based on individual and local investments and faces significant constraints in terms of executive and financial capacity. Furthermore, the results indicated that the updating of facilities and equipment is at a relatively acceptable level, but staff training and the existence of a guest feedback system have not yet been fully and integrally institutionalized. Therefore, although some quality requirements are met in these lodgings, enhancing tourists' accommodation experience requires the continuous strengthening of human skills and the improvement of management systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ecotourism
accommodation experiences
marketing
East Azerbaijan
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  • تاریخ دریافت 21 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 شهریور 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 02 شهریور 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1405