ارزیابی اثرات پارک های اکولوژیک بر محیط زیست شهری (مطالعه موردی: شاه منظر هفشجان شهرکرد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: پایداری محیطی یکی از برنامه‌های مهم سازمان ملل متحد برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری است. درک رابطه پیچیده بین اکوسیستم شهری و محیط طبیعی برای حل مشکلات زیست‌محیطی شهرها اهمیت زیادی دارد. با توجه به خاستگاه اکولوژیکی، ایجاد پارک‌های زیست‌محیطی یا اکوپارک‌ها نقش اساسی در توسعه پایدار شهری ایفا می‌کنند؛ زیرا هدف آن‌ها حمایت از نیازهای معنوی شهروندان، حفاظت از زندگی سایر گونه‌ها و به حداقل رساندن دستکاری طبیعت است. همچنین این فضاها می‌توانند در ارتقای کیفیت محیط زیست شهری و افزایش تعامل انسان با طبیعت نقش مهمی داشته باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار اکوپارک شاه‌منظر بر محیط زیست شهر هفشجان انجام شده است.
روش شناسی: روش پژوهش کاربردی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی، بررسی‌های میدانی و مصاحبه بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان شهر هفشجان بوده و نمونه آماری این مطالعه به صورت تصادفی شامل 380 نفر از شهروندان انتخاب شده است. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و با بهره‌گیری از آزمون‌های آماری تی‌تست و رگرسیون انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها و نتایج: نتایج ارزیابی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که اکوپارک شاه‌منظر در شاخص زیست‌محیطی با میانگین 20/3 بیشترین تأثیر و در شاخص خدمات اقتصادی با میانگین 80/1 کمترین تأثیر را بر محیط زیست شهر هفشجان داشته است. همچنین نتایج آزمون رگرسیون نشان داد که بیشترین تأثیر شاخص‌ها بر محیط زیست و پایداری شهر هفشجان مربوط به شاخص محیط زیستی با مقدار 029/0 است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of effects of ecological parks on the urban environment (Case Study: Shahmanzar Hafeshjan Shahrekord)

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Mohsenpour Qahfarokhi 1
Zohreh Fanni 2
1 M.Sc. Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: Environmental sustainability is a cornerstone of the United Nations’ agenda for achieving sustainable urban development. Understanding the complex interplay between urban ecosystems and the natural environment is crucial for addressing contemporary urban environmental challenges. Rooted in ecological principles, the establishment of eco-parks plays a fundamental role in sustainable urban development by aiming to support the spiritual needs of citizens, protect biodiversity, and minimize human intervention in natural habitats. These spaces are also essential for enhancing urban environmental quality and fostering human-nature interaction. This study aims to identify the factors through which the Shahmanzar Eco-park influences the environment of Hafshejan city.
Methodology: This applied research employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing library and documentary studies, field surveys, and interviews. The statistical population consisted of the residents of Hafshejan, from which a sample of 380 citizens was selected using random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, employing statistical tests including the t-test and multiple regression analysis.
Results and Findings: The evaluation results indicate that the Shahmanzar Eco-park has had the highest impact on the urban environment of Hafshejan in the “Environmental Index” (mean = 3.20) and the lowest impact in the “Economic Services Index” (mean = 1.80). Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that the Environmental Index, with a coefficient of 0.029, has the most significant impact on the environmental quality and urban sustainability of Hafshejan.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Eco-park
Environment
Shah Manzar Hafeshjan
Shahrekord
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