تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر ناکارآمدی توسعه با رویکرد آمایش سرزمین (مطالعه موردی: استان ایلام)

عباسی, محمد مهدی; چهارراهی, ذبیح اله

تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر ناکارآمدی توسعه با رویکرد آمایش سرزمین (مطالعه موردی: استان ایلام)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد مهدی عباسی ¹ ^¶

ذبیح اله چهارراهی ²

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

² گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: توسعه منطقه‌ای در بسیاری از مناطق کشور با چالش‌هایی نظیر نابرابری‌های فضایی، ضعف زیرساخت‌ها و ناکارآمدی برنامه‌ریزی مواجه است و استان ایلام نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیست. در چنین شرایطی، آمایش سرزمین به‌عنوان رویکردی علمی برای ساماندهی فضا، می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در بهبود کارآمدی توسعه ایفا کند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر ابعاد مختلف آمایش سرزمین بر ناکارآمدی توسعه منطقه‌ای در شهر ایلام است.
روش شناسی: این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی– توسعه‌ای و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی– تحلیلی است. داده‌های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و بر اساس شاخص‌های محیطی– کالبدی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و نهادی گردآوری شده است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار AMOS استفاده شده و برازش مدل با بهره‌گیری از شاخص‌های استاندارد مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. همچنین برای سنجش پایایی ابزار از آلفای کرونباخ و برای اعتبار سازه‌ای از بارهای عاملی و آزمون‌های مربوطه بهره گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها و نتایج: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ابعاد مختلف آمایش سرزمین تأثیر معناداری بر کاهش ناکارآمدی توسعه منطقه‌ای دارند که در میان آن‌ها بُعد محیطی– کالبدی بیشترین تأثیر و بُعد نهادی کمترین تأثیر مستقیم را داراست، هرچند اثرات غیرمستقیم آن قابل توجه است. علاوه بر این، سازه کلی آمایش سرزمین تأثیر مثبت و بسیار قوی بر بهبود توسعه منطقه‌ای نشان داد. نتایج بیانگر آن است که توجه به اصول آمایش سرزمین، تقویت زیرساخت‌ها، ارتقای خدمات و بهبود کیفیت حکمرانی می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز توسعه متوازن‌تر در استان ایلام شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کلید واژه: آمایش سرزمین

توسعه منطقه‌ای

نابرابری فضایی

استان ایلام

موضوعات

آمایش سرزمین

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Factors Affecting Development Inefficiency A Spatial Planning Approach (Case Study: Ilam Province)

نویسندگان English

MohammadMahdi Abbasi ¹

Zabihollah Chaharrahi ²

¹ MSc student in spatial planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده English

Background and Objective: Regional development in many parts of the country faces challenges such as spatial inequalities, weak infrastructure, and planning inefficiencies, and Ilam Province is no exception. In such conditions, spatial planning, as a scientific approach to organizing space, can play an effective role in improving development efficiency. The main objective of this research is to investigate the impact of different dimensions of spatial planning on regional development inefficiency in Ilam city
Methodology: This study is applied-developmental in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in nature. The required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire based on environmental-physical, social, economic, and institutional indicators. For data analysis, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and AMOS software were employed, and the model’s fit was evaluated using standard indices. Furthermore, Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the reliability of the instrument, and factor loadings and related tests were utilized for construct validity.
Results and Findings: Research findings indicate that various dimensions of Spatial Planning have a significant impact on reducing the inefficiency of regional development. Among these, the environmental-physical dimension has the most significant impact, while the institutional dimension has the least direct impact, although its indirect effects are noteworthy. Furthermore, the overall construct of Spatial Planning demonstrated a strong positive influence on improving regional development. The results suggest that attention to the principles of Spatial Planning, strengthening infrastructure, upgrading services, and improving the quality of governance can pave the way for more balanced development in Ilam province.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Spatial Planning

Regional Development

Spatial Inequality

IlamProvince

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